scholarly journals Newton-Like Dynamics Associated to Nonconvex Optimization Problems

2019 ◽  
pp. 131-149 ◽  
Author(s):  
Radu Ioan Boţ ◽  
Ernö Robert Csetnek
Keyword(s):  
Nonconvex Optimization ◽  
Optimization Problems ◽  
Nonconvex Optimization Problems

scholarly journals A Diffusion Approximation Theory of Momentum Stochastic Gradient Descent in Nonconvex Optimization

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tianyi Liu ◽  
Zhehui Chen ◽  
Enlu Zhou ◽  
Tuo Zhao
Keyword(s):  
Neural Networks ◽  
Nonconvex Optimization ◽  
Gradient Descent ◽  
Deep Neural Networks ◽  
Optimization Problems ◽  
Saddle Points ◽  
Stochastic Gradient ◽  
Stochastic Gradient Descent ◽  
Nonconvex Optimization Problems ◽  
Empirical Success

Momentum stochastic gradient descent (MSGD) algorithm has been widely applied to many nonconvex optimization problems in machine learning (e.g., training deep neural networks, variational Bayesian inference, etc.). Despite its empirical success, there is still a lack of theoretical understanding of convergence properties of MSGD. To fill this gap, we propose to analyze the algorithmic behavior of MSGD by diffusion approximations for nonconvex optimization problems with strict saddle points and isolated local optima. Our study shows that the momentum helps escape from saddle points but hurts the convergence within the neighborhood of optima (if without the step size annealing or momentum annealing). Our theoretical discovery partially corroborates the empirical success of MSGD in training deep neural networks.

scholarly journals Random perturbation of the projected variable metric method for nonsmooth nonconvex optimization problems with linear constraints

2011 ◽  
Vol 21 (2) ◽  
pp. 317-329 ◽  
Author(s):  
Abdelkrim El Mouatasim ◽  
Rachid Ellaia ◽  
Eduardo de Cursi
Keyword(s):  
Nonconvex Optimization ◽  
Optimization Problems ◽  
Random Perturbation ◽  
Linear Constraints ◽  
Nonconvex Optimization Problems ◽  
Variable Metric ◽  
Lipschitz Continuous ◽  
Nonsmooth Nonconvex Optimization ◽  
Variable Metric Method ◽  
Set Of Points

Random perturbation of the projected variable metric method for nonsmooth nonconvex optimization problems with linear constraintsWe present a random perturbation of the projected variable metric method for solving linearly constrained nonsmooth (i.e., nondifferentiable) nonconvex optimization problems, and we establish the convergence to a global minimum for a locally Lipschitz continuous objective function which may be nondifferentiable on a countable set of points. Numerical results show the effectiveness of the proposed approach.

Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document