Muslim Education Policies and Epistemologies in African Tertiary Education

Author(s):  
Bakheit Mohammed Nur
Social Forces ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 99 (2) ◽  
pp. 616-647
Author(s):  
Kristina Lindemann ◽  
Markus Gangl

Abstract We examine how parental unemployment affects children’s transition to postsecondary education in different institutional contexts. Drawing on theoretical perspectives in intergenerational mobility research and sociology of higher education, we estimate the extent to which these intergenerational effects depend on social and education policies. We use data from five longitudinal surveys to analyze the effects of parental unemployment on entry to postsecondary education in 21 countries. The results of multilevel regression analysis show that in contexts that provide better insurance against unemployment, in terms of generous earnings replacement, the adverse effect of parental unemployment is alleviated. Moreover, entry gaps between youth from unemployed and employed households are smaller in tertiary education systems with more opportunity-equalizing education policies that provide more financial support to students and reduce the role of private expenditure. Some evidence also indicates that policies are more relevant for children of less-educated unemployed parents.


2018 ◽  
Vol 36 (2) ◽  
pp. 163-174 ◽  
Author(s):  
Francis Simui ◽  
Sophie Kasonde-Ngandu ◽  
Austin M Cheyeka ◽  
John Simwinga ◽  
Daniel Ndhlovu

Within the Sustainable Development Goal (SDG) and its 17 targets is a strong emphasis on the education of learners with disability. Whereas there have been massive improvements at lower levels regarding education of the marginalised, a lot more work remains undone at tertiary education level. In this discourse, we explore literature to reveal enablers and disablers to academic success of students with visual impairments (SwVI) at higher education level in the past 10 years in 16 countries doted across six habitable continents. Emerging from the study is a host of disablers such as (1) negative attitudes, (2) absence of inclusive education policy, (3) inaccessible learning environment and learning materials, (4) exclusive pedagogy, and (5) limited orientation and mobility. Amidst the disabling environment, a positive attitude, self-advocacy, and innovativeness stood out as key enablers to academic success by SwVI. The findings contribute to the realisation of the SDG agenda through advocacy on inclusive education policies and practices.


2009 ◽  
Vol 15 (1) ◽  
pp. 121-133 ◽  
Author(s):  
Aristotelis Zmas ◽  
Athina A. Sipitanou

Firstly, the views of the European Union (E.U.) and the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (O.E.C.D.) are examined in relation to the issue of lifelong learning, as well as the challenges that render the reconstruction of the national educational systems essential. Following, it is pointed out that access to lifelong learning programmes and, more specifically, adult university education remains a process riddled with inequalities, not only within each country but also among different countries. At the same time, the European Union and the O.E.C.D. have expressed their concern about the inability of tertiary education to make changes, which are judged to be necessary, within the context of global economic competition and the learning societies. In order to enhance adult university education, certain proposals are put forward: accessing the universities to the needs of the local as well as the wider society; at the same time, universities must respond by meeting the diverse interests of adult students; developing flexible practical accreditation of non-formal and informal learning; and providing quality assurance procedures for the courses offered in this particular field of educational services.


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