scholarly journals Attacking Code-Based Cryptosystems with Information Set Decoding Using Special-Purpose Hardware

2014 ◽  
pp. 126-141
Author(s):  
Stefan Heyse ◽  
Ralf Zimmermann ◽  
Christof Paar
Keyword(s):  
Information Set

Association of Health Plansʼ Healthcare Effectiveness Data and Information Set (HEDIS) Performance With Outcomes of Enrollees With Diabetes

Medical Care ◽  
2010 ◽  
Vol 48 (3) ◽  
pp. 217-223 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jeffrey S. Harman ◽  
Sarah Hudson Scholle ◽  
Judy H. Ng ◽  
L Gregory Pawlson ◽  
Russell E. Mardon ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Information Set ◽  
Effectiveness Data

scholarly journals Unmet Caregiving Needs Are Associated With Cognitive Functioning Among Older Sepsis Survivors

2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (Supplement_1) ◽  
pp. 255-255
Author(s):  
Jo-Ana Chase ◽  
Lizyeka Jordan ◽  
Christina Whitehouse ◽  
Kathryn Bowles
Keyword(s):  
Cognitive Functioning ◽  
Unmet Need ◽  
Caregiver Training ◽  
Cognitively Impaired ◽  
Medicare Beneficiaries ◽  
Care Needs ◽  
Information Set ◽  
Sepsis Survivors ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
Care Outcome

Abstract Sepsis survivorship is associated with cognitive decline and complex post-acute care needs. Family caregivers may be unprepared to manage these needs, resulting in decline or no improvement in patient outcomes. Using a national dataset of Medicare beneficiaries who were discharged from the hospital for sepsis and received post-acute HHC between 2013 and 2014 (n=165,228), we examined the relationship between unmet caregiving needs and improvement or decline in cognitive functioning. Multivariate logistic regression was used to determine associations between unmet caregiving needs at the start of HHC and changes in cognitive functioning. Unmet caregiving needs included seven items from the start of care Outcome and Assessment Information Set (OASIS). Changes in cognitive functioning were measured using the start of care and discharge OASIS assessments. Twenty-four percent of patients either declined or did not improve in cognitive functioning from HHC admission to discharge, with variation seen by unmet need type. Sepsis survivors with unmet caregiving needs for activities of daily living assistance (OR 1.05, 95% CI 1.01, 1.09), medication assistance (OR 1.06, 95% CI 1.02,1.10), and supervision and safety assistance (OR 1.110, 95% CI 1.06,1.16) were more likely to decline or not improve in cognitive functioning, even after accounting for clinical and demographic characteristics. Older sepsis survivors with both cognitive impairment and unmet caregiving needs in the post-acute HHC setting are at high-risk for worsening cognition. Alerting the care team of cognitively impaired sepsis survivors with unmet caregiving needs may trigger evidence-based strategies to enhance caregiver training and reduce unmet caregiving needs.

A Novel Puncturing Scheme of Low Rate Polar Codes Based on Fixed Information Set

2021 ◽  
pp. 1-1
Author(s):  
Jianhan Zhao ◽  
Wei Zhang ◽  
Yanyan Liu
Keyword(s):  
Polar Codes ◽  
Information Set ◽  
Low Rate

scholarly journals Iterative Soft-Input Soft-Output Bit-Level Reed-Solomon Decoder Based on Information Set Decoding

2021 ◽  
Vol 112 (2) ◽  
pp. 52-65
Author(s):  
Yuval Genga ◽  
Olutayo O. Oyerinde ◽  
Jaco Versfeld
Keyword(s):  
Information Set

Taxes and Haven Activities: Evidence from Linguistic Cues

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kelvin K. F. Law ◽  
Lillian Mills
Keyword(s):  
Tax Rates ◽  
Economic Activities ◽  
Effective Tax Rates ◽  
Tax Effects ◽  
Tax Haven ◽  
Linguistic Cues ◽  
Different Types ◽  
Information Set ◽  
Mere Existence ◽  
Offshore Activities

Users of Exhibit 21 cannot tell whether a tax haven subsidiary is actively operating or a dormant shell company.  In this paper, we develop a new set of parsimonious measures to highlight the distinct mechanisms and tax effects of offshore sales to, as opposed to purchases from, tax haven countries, offering insights on the effects of certain types of offshoring activities on firms’ tax burdens.  Our main measure has about three times the effect of the mere existence of a haven subsidiary in explaining firms’ effective tax rates.  We detail the processes to predict the offshore activities in tax haven countries for firms without an Exhibit 21 and firms reporting no subsidiary operations in a tax haven country.  Relative to the mere mention of a tax haven subsidiary in Exhibit 21, our new measures provide a richer information set to capture different types of economic activities in tax haven countries.

A new approach to the information set decoding algorithm

1997 ◽  
Vol 20 (4) ◽  
pp. 302-308 ◽  
Author(s):  
Dulte J de Barros ◽  
Walter Godoy ◽  
Emı́lio C.G Wille
Keyword(s):  
Decoding Algorithm ◽  
New Approach ◽  
Information Set

Conceptual and Technical Issues Regarding the Use of HEDIS and HEDIS-Like Measures in Preferred Provider Organizations

2001 ◽  
Vol 58 (1_suppl) ◽  
pp. 37-57
Author(s):  
Lawrence C. Kleinman
Keyword(s):  
Performance Measurement ◽  
Health Maintenance Organization ◽  
Performance Measure ◽  
Functional Health ◽  
Health Maintenance ◽  
Manage Care ◽  
Preferred Provider Organizations ◽  
Information Set ◽  
Methodological Considerations ◽  
Key Aspects

Preferred provider organizations (PPOs) represent a diverse and complex set of arrangements among insurance entities, networks of physicians, network organizers, and purchasers. Opinions differ regarding the degree to which PPOs have responsibility to manage care and to measure and report key aspects of their performance to customers and the public. Technical and operational challenges to performance measurement currently limit public reporting, even when agreement exists that it is appropriate for PPOs to do so. The Health Plan and Employer Data and Information Set (HEDIS) is a health maintenance organization performance measure that could provide standards for PPO reporting. This article explores conceptual and methodological considerations regarding HEDIS and other performance measurement in PPOs and identifies failures of the current marketplace. While using some measures may be premature or inappropriate, there are significant opportunities to apply other measures now and, by doing so, to create a functional health care marketplace.

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