Existence and Fundamental Properties of Gauges

2015 ◽  
pp. 135-192
Author(s):  
Jean-Pierre Tignol ◽  
Adrian R. Wadsworth
Keyword(s):  
Fundamental Properties

Metastable Defects in the Amorphous Silicon-Germanium Alloys

2003 ◽  
Vol 762 ◽  
Author(s):  
J. David Cohen
Keyword(s):  
Amorphous Silicon ◽  
Silicon Germanium ◽  
Dangling Bonds ◽  
Annealing Behavior ◽  
Fundamental Properties ◽  
Silicon Materials ◽  
Salient Features ◽  
The Individual ◽  
Amorphous Silicon Germanium ◽  
Silicon Germanium Alloys

AbstractThis paper first briefly reviews a few of the early studies that established some of the salient features of light-induced degradation in a-Si,Ge:H. In particular, I discuss the fact that both Si and Ge metastable dangling bonds are involved. I then review some of the recent studies carried out by members of my laboratory concerning the details of degradation in the low Ge fraction alloys utilizing the modulated photocurrent method to monitor the individual changes in the Si and Ge deep defects. By relating the metastable creation and annealing behavior of these two types of defects, new insights into the fundamental properties of metastable defects have been obtained for amorphous silicon materials in general. I will conclude with a brief discussion of the microscopic mechanisms that may be responsible.

Fundamental Properties of Nanocellulose

2014 ◽  
Vol 68 (8) ◽  
pp. 837-840
Author(s):  
Tsuguyuki Saito ◽  
Yuri Kobayashi ◽  
Shuji Fujisawa ◽  
Chun-Nan Wu ◽  
Akira Isogai
Keyword(s):  
Fundamental Properties

Fundamental Properties of Surface Modified Pulp Sheet

2018 ◽  
Vol 72 (7) ◽  
pp. 715-720
Author(s):  
Yukinori Kobayashi ◽  
Yasutomo Noishiki ◽  
Manabu Yamamoto
Keyword(s):  
Fundamental Properties ◽  
Surface Modified

Semi-invariant submanifolds of a normal almost paracontact manifold

Filomat ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 31 (15) ◽  
pp. 4875-4887 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mehmet Atçeken ◽  
Siraj Uddin
Keyword(s):  
Sufficient Conditions ◽  
Necessary And Sufficient Conditions ◽  
Fundamental Properties ◽  
Invariant Submanifolds ◽  
Normal Almost Paracontact Manifold ◽  
Necessary And Sufficient

In this paper, we introduce the notion of semi-invariant submanifolds of a normal almost paracontact manifold. We study their fundamental properties and the particular cases. The necessary and sufficient conditions are given for a submanifold to be invariant or anti-invariant. Also, we give some results for semi-invariant submanifolds of a normal almost paracontact manifold with constant c and we construct an example.

How the Explanations of Natural Laws Make Some Reducible Physical Properties Natural and Explanatorily Powerful

2018 ◽  
Author(s):  
Marc Lange
Keyword(s):  
Physical Properties ◽  
Scientific Practice ◽  
Center Of Mass ◽  
Natural Laws ◽  
Fundamental Properties

Some philosophers regard no reducible physical properties as perfectly natural. However, in scientific practice, some but not other reducible physical properties (such as the property of having a given center of mass) denote genuine, explanatorily potent respects in which various systems are alike. What distinguishes these natural reducible physical properties from arbitrary algebraic combinations of more fundamental properties? Some philosophers treat naturalness as a metaphysical primitive. However, this chapter I suggests that it is not—at least, not as far as the naturalness of reducible physical properties is concerned. Roughly speaking, it is argued here that a reducible physical property’s naturalness is grounded in its role in the explanation of laws.

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