Selective Measurement by Optimized Dark-Field Illumination Angle

Author(s):  
Michael Taylor
2020 ◽  
Vol 64 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Eva Jennische ◽  
Stefan Lange ◽  
Ragnar Hultborn

A simple dark field microscopy technique was used for visualization of blood vessels in normal human renal tissues and carcinoma. Phase contrast condenser ring apt for high power objectives was combined with a 10x objective in order to create a dark field illumination of the specimens examined. The endothelial lining of the vessels had been stained by using CD31 monoclonal antibodies combined with conventional peroxidase immunohistochemistry. The final DAB addition used for this technique induced an intense light scatter in the dark field microscope. This scattered light originating from the endothelial lining made the walls of the bright vessels easily detectable from the dark background.


2009 ◽  
Vol 26 (6) ◽  
pp. 068701 ◽  
Author(s):  
Zhou Jin-Hua ◽  
Tao Run-Zhe ◽  
Hu Zhi-Bin ◽  
Zhong Min-Cheng ◽  
Wang Zi-Qiang ◽  
...  

Bone ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 135 ◽  
pp. 115304 ◽  
Author(s):  
H.P. Schwarcz ◽  
D.M. Binkley ◽  
L. Luo ◽  
K. Grandfield

2003 ◽  
Vol 795 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sheng Liu ◽  
Hee C. Lim ◽  
Min Qu ◽  
John F. Federici ◽  
Gordon A. Thomas ◽  
...  

ABSTRACTWe have measured and calculated the propagation velocity of successive cracks in a single sample of amorphous SiNx as a function of energy release rate. We have obtained the conditions for controlled, repetitive crack formation by using a substrate of compliant plastic that survives the cracking of a thin film formed on it. We have recorded the crack velocity curves using high-speed micro-photography using dark field illumination. Under uniform, uniaxial tensile strain, the films crack in an array of essentially straight, parallel lines, if the increase of the strain density is slow. We find reasonable agreement in the comparison of theory and experiment and find a linear relationship between the initial velocity and energy release rate threshold. Consequently, in cases where the theoretical agreement with the data is reasonable, the successive cracks show velocity curves that scale with each other.


1975 ◽  
Vol 89 (1) ◽  
pp. 175-180 ◽  
Author(s):  
N.V. Swindale ◽  
P.R. Benjamin

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