Modeling of Orthogonal Metal Cutting Using Adaptive Smoothed Particle Hydrodynamics

Author(s):  
F. Spreng ◽  
P. Eberhard
2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (3) ◽  
pp. 1020
Author(s):  
Mohamadreza Afrasiabi ◽  
Hagen Klippel ◽  
Matthias Roethlin ◽  
Konrad Wegener

Smoothed Particle Hydrodynamics (SPH) is a mesh-free numerical method that can simulate metal cutting problems efficiently. The thermal modeling of such processes with SPH, nevertheless, is not straightforward. The difficulty is rooted in the computationally demanding procedures regarding convergence properties and boundary treatments, both known as SPH Grand Challenges. This paper, therefore, intends to rectify these issues in SPH cutting models by proposing two improvements: (1) Implementing a higher-order Laplacian formulation to solve the heat equation more accurately. (2) Introducing a more realistic thermal boundary condition using a robust surface detection algorithm. We employ the proposed framework to simulate an orthogonal cutting process and validate the numerical results against the available experimental measurements.


Author(s):  
Dawn Graninger ◽  
Megan Bruck Syal ◽  
J. Michael Owen ◽  
Paul Miller

Abstract Understanding how a potentially hazardous object (PHO) responds to a kinetic impactor is of great interest to the planetary defense community. Target response depends upon the detailed material properties of the PHO, which may not be well constrained ahead of time. Hence, it is useful to explore a variety of target compositions for kinetic impact deflection. Previous validation efforts have focused primarily on understanding the behavior of common rocky materials, though PHOs are not exclusively composed of such material. Water ice is one material for which there has been only limited code validation against cratering experiments. It is known that comets consist of primarily icy material and some asteroids likely contain some amount of ice. Therefore, it is useful to understand the model sensitivities for ice in deflection simulations. Here we present Adaptive Smoothed Particle Hydrodynamics simulations of impacts into water ice by an aluminum projectile. We explore the sensitivities to the damage model within our code and find that the best-fit simulations of ice occur with a Weibull modulus of 12, though results can be obtained with values of the Weibull modulus near the published value of 9.59. This work demonstrates the efficacy of using an adaptive smoothed particle hydrodynamics code to simulate impacts into ice.


1998 ◽  
Vol 116 (2) ◽  
pp. 155-209 ◽  
Author(s):  
J. Michael Owen ◽  
Jens V. Villumsen ◽  
Paul R. Shapiro ◽  
Hugo Martel

2020 ◽  
Vol 15 (4) ◽  
pp. 259-264
Author(s):  
Le Van Sang ◽  
Akihiko Yano ◽  
Ai Osaka ◽  
Natsuko Sugimura ◽  
Hitoshi Washizu

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