Cauchy’s Functional Equation, Schur’s Lemma, One-Dimensional Special Relativity, and Möbius’s Functional Equation

Author(s):  
Teerapong Suksumran
1959 ◽  
Vol 11 ◽  
pp. 59-60 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hirosi Nagao

Let G be a finite group of order g, andbe an absolutely irreducible representation of degree fμ over a field of characteristic zero. As is well known, by using Schur's lemma (1), we can prove the following orthogonality relations for the coefficients :1It is easy to conclude from (1) the following orthogonality relations for characters:whereand is 1 or 0 according as t and s are conjugate in G or not, and n(t) is the order of the normalize of t.


Symmetry ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 12 (1) ◽  
pp. 156
Author(s):  
Bartosz Dziewit ◽  
Jacek Holeczek ◽  
Sebastian Zając ◽  
Marek Zrałek

Imposing a family symmetry on the Standard Model in order to reduce the number of its free parameters, due to the Schur’s Lemma, requires an explicit breaking of this symmetry. To avoid the need for this symmetry to break, additional Higgs doublets can be introduced. In such an extension of the Standard Model, we investigate family symmetries of the Yukawa Lagrangian. We find that adding a second Higgs doublet (2HDM) does not help, at least for finite subgroups of the U ( 3 ) group up to the order of 1025.


2000 ◽  
Vol 10 (06) ◽  
pp. 1437-1469 ◽  
Author(s):  
GIAN-ITALO BISCHI ◽  
CHRISTIAN MIRA ◽  
LAURA GARDINI

In this paper we show that unbounded chaotic trajectories are easily observed in the iteration of maps which are not defined everywhere, due to the presence of a denominator which vanishes in a zero-measure set. Through simple examples, obtained by the iteration of one-dimensional and two-dimensional maps with denominator, the basic mechanisms which are at the basis of the existence of unbounded chaotic trajectories are explained. Moreover, new kinds of contact bifurcations, which mark the transition from bounded to unbounded sets of attraction, are studied both through the examples and by general theoretical methods. Some of the maps studied in this paper have been obtained by a method based on the Schröoder functional equation, which allows one to write closed analytical expressions of the unbounded chaotic trajectories, in terms of elementary functions.


1988 ◽  
Vol 196 ◽  
pp. 223-239 ◽  
Author(s):  
O. Muscato

The breaking of relativistic simple waves, for one-dimensional flow in the space-time of special relativity, is investigated. The cases of relativistic acoustic and magnetoacoustic waves are treated in detail and the critical time for breaking is evaluated.


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