Bioelectricity Generation in Soil Microbial Fuel Cells Using Organic Waste

Author(s):  
Kiyoshi Omine ◽  
Venkataraman Sivasankar ◽  
Santos D. Chicas
2016 ◽  
Vol 85 ◽  
pp. 135-141 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xiaojing Li ◽  
Xin Wang ◽  
Qian Zhao ◽  
Lili Wan ◽  
Yongtao Li ◽  
...  

2021 ◽  
Vol 77 (3) ◽  
pp. 15-22
Author(s):  
Segundo Rojas Flores ◽  
Renny Nazario-Naveda ◽  
Santiago M. Betines ◽  
M. De La Cruz–Noriega ◽  
L. Cabanillas-Chirinos ◽  
...  

Microbial fuel cells are presented as the promise of technology to generate electricity by using organic waste. In this research, molasses waste from Laredo Agroindustrial Company was used as fuel, as well as graphite and zinc electrodes, managing to build low-cost cells. It was possible to generate voltage and current peaks of 0.389 ± 0.021 V and 1.179 ± 0.079 mA, respectively. The cells showed that acid pH levels and conductivity values were around 100 mS/cm during the period of the highest bioelectricity generation. The maximum power density was 3.76 ± 0.62 W/cm2 for a current density of 247.55 mA/cm2, showing a peak voltage of 0.459 ± 0.52 V. The yeasts showed a logarithmic phase up to day 25 reflecting an increase in cell growth. Microbial fuel cells are projected to be the most viable solution for organic waste and clean energy generation problems.


2016 ◽  
Vol 23 (13) ◽  
pp. 13147-13154 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hui Wang ◽  
Hailiang Song ◽  
Ran Yu ◽  
Xian Cao ◽  
Zhou Fang ◽  
...  

2020 ◽  
Vol 202 ◽  
pp. 08007
Author(s):  
Wahyu Zuli Pratiwi ◽  
Hadiyanto Hadiyanto ◽  
Purwanto Purwanto ◽  
Muthi’ah Nur Fadlilah

Microalgae-Microbial Fuel Cells (MMFCs) are very popular to be used to treat organic waste. MMFCs can function as an energy-producing wastewater pre-treatment system. Wastewater can provide an adequate supply of nutrients, support the large capacity of biofuel production, and can be integrated with existing wastewater treatment infrastructure. The reduced content of Chemical Oxygen Demand (COD) is one way to measure the efficiency of wastewater treatment. MMFCs reactors are made in the form of two chambers (anode and cathode) both of which are connected by a salt bridge. Tofu wastewater as an anode and Spirulina sp as a cathode. To improve MFCs performance which is to obtain maximum COD removal and electricity generation, nutrient NaHCO3 as the nutrient carbon source for Spirulina sp was varied. The system running phase on 12 days. The results were Spirulina sp treated with MFCs technology has better growth than non-MFCs. The MMFC generated a maximum power density of 21.728 mW/cm2 and achieved 57.37% COD removal. These results showed that the combined process was effective in treating tofu wastewater.


2019 ◽  
Vol 31 (8) ◽  
pp. 1465-1476 ◽  
Author(s):  
Meng Li ◽  
Kengqiang Zhong ◽  
Liqiu Zhang ◽  
Shengdan Wang ◽  
Hongguo Zhang ◽  
...  

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