scholarly journals Simple Atoms, Quantum Electrodynamics, and Fundamental Constants

Author(s):  
Savely G. Karshenboim
Physics Today ◽  
1971 ◽  
Vol 24 (5) ◽  
pp. 51-53
Author(s):  
B. N. Taylor ◽  
W. H. Parker ◽  
D. N. Langenberg ◽  
F. L. Wilson

1990 ◽  
Vol 33 (1) ◽  
pp. 7-14
Author(s):  
R. N. Faustov

1970 ◽  
Vol 21 (8) ◽  
pp. 366-367
Author(s):  
P Vigoureux

2009 ◽  
Vol 87 (7) ◽  
pp. 791-797 ◽  
Author(s):  
C. L. Cesar ◽  
G. B. Andresen ◽  
W. Bertsche ◽  
P. D. Bowe ◽  
C. C. Bray ◽  
...  

Cold antihydrogen has been produced at CERN (Amoretti et al. (Nature, 419, 456 (2002)), Gabrielse et al. (Phys. Rev. Lett. 89, 213401 (2002))), with the aim of performing a high-precision spectroscopic comparison with hydrogen as a test of the CPT symmetry. Hydrogen, a unique system used for the development of quantum mechanics and quantum electrodynamics, has been continuously used to produce high-precision tests of theories and measurements of fundamental constants and can lead to a very sensitive search for CPT violation. After the initial production of cold antihydrogen atoms by the ATHENA group, the ALPHA Collaboration ( http://alpha.web.cern.ch/ ) has set forth on an experiment to trap and perform high-resolution laser spectroscopy on the 1S-2S transition of both atoms. In this contribution, we will review the motivations, goals, techniques, and recent developments towards this fundamental physics test. We present new discussion on predicted lineshapes for the 1S-2S spectroscopy of trapped atoms in a regime not discussed before.


2000 ◽  
Vol 15 (06) ◽  
pp. 875-892 ◽  
Author(s):  
J. W. G. WIGNALL

Of the four familiar constants c, [Formula: see text], [Formula: see text] and ℏ (expressed in SI or other "ordinary" units) used in quantum mechanics and quantum electrodynamics, only three are independent because [Formula: see text], [Formula: see text] and ℏ occur in quantum equations and their predictions only as the ratios [Formula: see text] and [Formula: see text]. If one defines the inertial mass of any particle absolutely and operationally as its rest frame de Broglie frequency, the constant quantity [Formula: see text], where [Formula: see text] is its measured de Broglie wavelength when it has speed v and Lorentz factor γ, then electric charge becomes dimensionless and ℏ disappears from all quantum expressions; classical and quantum equations can then be written in terms of only three fundamental constants — c, the frequency me and the dimensionless e — and involve only two base units, those of length and time. This suggests that quantization rules, whose "scale" is given by ℏ, can also be eliminated from the theoretical framework and that it is therefore possible to construct a single unified theory of classical and quantum phenomena.


2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Rainer Kühne

I present a generalization of quantum electrodynamics which includes Dirac magnetic monopoles and the Salam magnetic photon. This quantum electromagnetodynamics has many attractive features. (1) It explains the quantization of electric charge. (2) It describes symmetrized Maxwell equations. (3) It is manifestly covariant. (4) It describes local four-potentials. (5) It avoids the unphysical Dirac string. (6) It predicts a second kind of electromagnetic radiation which can be veri?ed by a tabletop experiment. An e?ect of this radiation may have been observed by August Kundt in 1885. Furthermore I discuss a generalization of General Relativity which includes Cartan's torsion. I discuss the mathematical de?nition, concrete description, and physical meaning of Cartan's torsion. I argue that the electric-magnetic duality of quantum electromagnetodynamics is analogous to the spin-mass duality of Einstein-Cartan theory. A quantum version of this theory requires that the torsion tensor corresponds to a spin-3 boson called tordion which is shown to have a rest mass close to the Planck mass. Moreover I present an empirically satis?ed fundamental equation of uni?ed ?eld theory which includes the fundamental constants of electromagnetism and gravity. I conclude with the remark that the concepts presented here require neither Grand Uni?cation nor supersymmetry.


Nature ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 581 (7807) ◽  
pp. 152-158 ◽  
Author(s):  
S. Alighanbari ◽  
G. S. Giri ◽  
F. L. Constantin ◽  
V. I. Korobov ◽  
S. Schiller

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