Dynamic Simulation of a Supply Chain with and without Flexibility in the Lead Time Agreements

Author(s):  
Kaj-Mikael Björk ◽  
Anton Sialiauka ◽  
Christer Carlsson
2014 ◽  
Vol 69 (6) ◽  
Author(s):  
Jafar Afshar ◽  
Narjes Sadeghiamirshahidi ◽  
Ali Reza Firouzi ◽  
Seyed Mojib Zahraee ◽  
Syed Ahmad Helmi Syed Hassan

The blood supply chain is a complex system with a multi-echelon structure. Hence, the integration of various interconnected elements, which should be synchronized appropriately, is a necessity to meet the patients’ requirements. The performance of the blood supply chain is a function of different variables that are dependent of each other. Therefore, the main aim of the chain is the optimization of the overall supply chain by considering the dynamic behavior of the system. The purpose of this study is to develop a system dynamic simulation model for a complex blood supply chain in order to improve the average level of inventories. The developed model is based on three echelons with a centrality on a regional blood center. The performance of the supply chain network in the current condition is investigated and based on the objectives, 17 scenarios were experimented for improving the average level of inventories to avoid outdates while there are not any backlogged orders. In addition, the best values of the investigated parameters (safety stock, supplier preparing lead time, in transit time and separation time) were determined.


2014 ◽  
Vol 2014 ◽  
pp. 1-16 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. F. Yang ◽  
Wei-Chung Tseng

This paper proposes a three-echelon inventory model with permissible delay in payments under controllable lead time and backorder consideration to find out the suitable inventory policy to enhance profit of the supply chain. In today’s highly competitive market, the supply chain management has become a critical issue in both practice and academic and supply chain members have to cooperate with each other to bring more benefits. In addition, the inventory policy is a key factor to influence the performance of the supply chain. Therefore, in this paper, we develop a three-echelon inventory model with permissible delay in payments under controllable lead time and backorder consideration. Furthermore, the purpose of this paper is to maximize the joint expect total profit on inventory model and attempt to discuss the inventory policy under different conditions. Finally, with a numerical example provided here to illustrate the solution procedure, we may discover that decision-makers can control lead time and payment time to enhance the performance of the supply chain.


2018 ◽  
Vol 5 (4) ◽  
pp. 309-333 ◽  
Author(s):  
Rabin Kumar Mallick ◽  
Amalesh Kumar Manna ◽  
Shyamal Kumar Mondal

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