Adaption of Mathematical Ion Channel Models to measured data using the Particle Swarm Optimization

Author(s):  
Gunnar Seemann ◽  
S. Lurz ◽  
D. U. J. Keller ◽  
D. L. Weiss ◽  
E. P. Scholz ◽  
...  
2017 ◽  
Vol 31 (07) ◽  
pp. 1750060 ◽  
Author(s):  
Chunhua Yuan ◽  
Jiang Wang ◽  
Guosheng Yi

Estimation of ion channel parameters is crucial to spike initiation of neurons. The biophysical neuron models have numerous ion channel parameters, but only a few of them play key roles in the firing patterns of the models. So we choose three parameters featuring the adaptation in the Ermentrout neuron model to be estimated. However, the traditional particle swarm optimization (PSO) algorithm is still easy to fall into local optimum and has the premature convergence phenomenon in the study of some problems. In this paper, we propose an improved method that uses a concave function and dynamic logistic chaotic mapping mixed to adjust the inertia weights of the fitness value, effectively improve the global convergence ability of the algorithm. The perfect predicting firing trajectories of the rebuilt model using the estimated parameters prove that only estimating a few important ion channel parameters can establish the model well and the proposed algorithm is effective. Estimations using two classic PSO algorithms are also compared to the improved PSO to verify that the algorithm proposed in this paper can avoid local optimum and quickly converge to the optimal value. The results provide important theoretical foundations for building biologically realistic neuron models.


2017 ◽  
Vol 84 (4) ◽  
Author(s):  
Vimal Kumar Pathak ◽  
Amit Kumar Singh ◽  
Ramanpreet Singh ◽  
Himanshu Chaudhary

AbstractThe set of measured data points acquired from the Coordinate Measuring Machine (CMM) need to be processed and analyzed for evaluating the form errors inside the manufactured components. This paper presents a modified algorithm of particle swarm optimization (MPSO) for assessing the form error from the set of coordinate measured data points. In the classical algorithm of the particle swarm optimization (PSO), the value of the candidate solution is updated from its existing value without actually comparing the value obtained in the consecutive iterations for fitness. This behaviour attributes to a lack of exploitation ability in the defined search space. The proposed algorithm generates new swarm position and fitness solution for the objective function through an improved and modified search equation based on a proposed heuristic step. In this step, the swarm searches around the best solution of the previous iteration for improving the swarm exploitation capability. The particle swarm uses greedy selection procedure to choose the best candidate solution. A non-linear minimum zone objective function is formulated mathematically for different types of form errors and then optimized using proposed MPSO. Five benchmark functions are used to prove the effectiveness of the modified algorithm, which is verified by comparing its solution and convergence with those obtained from the established algorithms namely PSO and genetic algorithm (GA). Finally, the result of the proposed algorithm for form error evaluation is compared with previous work and other established nature-inspired algorithms. The results demonstrate that the proposed MPSO algorithm is more efficient and accurate than the other conventional heuristic optimization algorithms. Furthermore, it is well suited for form error evaluation using CMM acquired data.


2020 ◽  
Vol 39 (4) ◽  
pp. 5699-5711
Author(s):  
Shirong Long ◽  
Xuekong Zhao

The smart teaching mode overcomes the shortcomings of traditional teaching online and offline, but there are certain deficiencies in the real-time feature extraction of teachers and students. In view of this, this study uses the particle swarm image recognition and deep learning technology to process the intelligent classroom video teaching image and extracts the classroom task features in real time and sends them to the teacher. In order to overcome the shortcomings of the premature convergence of the standard particle swarm optimization algorithm, an improved strategy for multiple particle swarm optimization algorithms is proposed. In order to improve the premature problem in the search performance algorithm of PSO algorithm, this paper combines the algorithm with the useful attributes of other algorithms to improve the particle diversity in the algorithm, enhance the global search ability of the particle, and achieve effective feature extraction. The research indicates that the method proposed in this paper has certain practical effects and can provide theoretical reference for subsequent related research.


Author(s):  
Fachrudin Hunaini ◽  
Imam Robandi ◽  
Nyoman Sutantra

Fuzzy Logic Control (FLC) is a reliable control system for controlling nonlinear systems, but to obtain optimal fuzzy logic control results, optimal Membership Function parameters are needed. Therefore in this paper Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO) is used as a fast and accurate optimization method to determine Membership Function parameters. The optimal control system simulation is carried out on the automatic steering system of the vehicle model and the results obtained are the vehicle's lateral motion error can be minimized so that the movement of the vehicle can always be maintained on the expected trajectory


2012 ◽  
Vol 3 (4) ◽  
pp. 1-4
Author(s):  
Diana D.C Diana D.C ◽  
◽  
Joy Vasantha Rani.S.P Joy Vasantha Rani.S.P ◽  
Nithya.T.R Nithya.T.R ◽  
Srimukhee.B Srimukhee.B

2009 ◽  
Vol 129 (3) ◽  
pp. 568-569
Author(s):  
Satoko Kinoshita ◽  
Atsushi Ishigame ◽  
Keiichiro Yasuda

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