Let F = {G1, …, Gt}
be a family of n-vertex graphs defined on the same vertex-set V, and
let k be a positive integer. A subset of vertices D ⊂ V is
called an (F, k)-core if, for each v ∈ V and for each
i = 1, …, t, there are at least k neighbours of v
in Gi that belong to
D. The subset D is called a connected (F, k)-core
if the subgraph induced by D in each Gi
is connected. Let δi be the minimum degree of Gi
and let δ(F) = minti=1δi. Clearly, an
(F, k)-core exists if and only if δ(F) [ges ] k,
and a connected (F, k)-core exists if and only if
δ(F) [ges ] k and each Gi is connected.
Let c(k, F) and cc(k, F)
be the minimum size of an (F, k)-core and a connected (F, k)-core,
respectively. The following asymptotic results are proved for every
t < ln ln δ and k < √lnδ:formula hereThe results are asymptotically tight for infinitely many families F. The results unify and
extend related results on dominating sets, strong dominating sets and connected dominating
sets.