Work Hardening and Creep Deformation of Corundum Single Crystals

1976 ◽  
pp. 404-409 ◽  
Author(s):  
B. J. Pletka ◽  
T. E. Mitchell ◽  
A. H. Heuer
2011 ◽  
Vol 56 (4) ◽  
pp. 1021-1027
Author(s):  
K. Pieła

Anomaly of the Work Hardening of Zn-Cu Single Crystals Oriented for Slip in Secondary SystemsThe copper alloyed (up to 1.5%) zinc single crystals oriented for slip in non-basal systems (orientation close to < 1120 >) were subjected to compression test within a range of temperatures of 77-293K. It has been stated, that Zn-Cu crystals exhibit characteristic anomalies of the thermal dependence of yield stress and of the strain hardening exponent. Both of them are related to the change in type and sequence of active non-basal slip systems: pyramidal of the 1storder {1011} < 1123 > (Py-1) and pyramidal of the 2ndorder {1122} < 1123 > (Py-2). The temperature anomaly of the yield stress results from the change of the slip from Py-2 systems to simultaneous slip in the Py-2 and Py-1 (Py-2 + Py-1) systems, occurring in the preyielding stage. On the other hand, sequential activation of pyramidal systems taking place in advanced plastic stage (i.e. the first Py-2 and next Py-2 + Py-1 systems) is responsible for temperature anomaly of strain hardening exponent. Increase in copper addition favors the activity of Py-2 systems at the expense of Py-1 slip, what leads to a drastic differences in plastic behavior of zinc single crystals.


A summary is given of some present ideas on the mechanism of work-hardening of single crystals and polycrystalline materials. In particular, the difference is stressed between the three stages of hardening: stage I, or easy glide; stage II, the region of rapid hardening accompanied by short slip lines; and stage III, the region of slow or parabolic hardening which is temperature-dependent and in which long slip bands are formed.


1963 ◽  
Vol 8 (95) ◽  
pp. 1895-1920 ◽  
Author(s):  
T. E. Mitchell ◽  
R. A. Foxall ◽  
P. B. Hirsch

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