A New Strategy for Studying Microtubule Transport and Assembly During Axon Growth

1998 ◽  
pp. 155-170
Author(s):  
Peter W. Baas

1996 ◽  
Vol 133 (1) ◽  
pp. 151-157 ◽  
Author(s):  
W Yu ◽  
M J Schwei ◽  
P W Baas

There is controversy concerning the mechanisms by which the axonal microtubule (MT) array is elaborated, with some models focusing on MT assembly and other models focusing on MT transport. We have proposed a composite model in which MT assembly and transport are both important (Joshi, H.C., and P.W. Baas. 1993. J. Cell Biol. 121:1191-1196). In the present study, we have taken a novel approach to evaluate the merits of this proposal. Biotinylated tubulin was microinjected into cultured neurons that had already grown short axons. The axons were then permitted to grow longer, after which the cells were prepared for immunoelectron microscopic analyses. We reasoned that any polymer that assembled or turned over subunits after the introduction of the probe should label for biotin, while any polymer that was already assembled but did not turnover should not label. Therefore, the presence in the newly grown region of the axon of any unlabeled MT polymer is indicative of MT transport. In sampled regions, the majority of the polymer was labeled, indicating that MT assembly events are active during axon growth. Varying amounts of unlabeled polymer were also present in the newly grown regions, indicating that MT transport also occurs. Together these findings demonstrate that MT assembly and transport both contribute to the elaboration of the axonal MT array.



Haemophilia ◽  
2001 ◽  
Vol 7 (4) ◽  
pp. 416-418 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. Acquila ◽  
F. Bottini ◽  
A. Valetto ◽  
D. Caprino ◽  
P. G. Mori ◽  
...  


2012 ◽  
Vol 45 (15) ◽  
pp. 12-13
Author(s):  
BRUCE JANCIN
Keyword(s):  
Low Risk ◽  


2006 ◽  
Vol 0 (0) ◽  
pp. 0-0
Author(s):  
S.M. Mahalingam ◽  
S. Vijayasaradhi ◽  
I.S. Aidhen
Keyword(s):  




Planta Medica ◽  
2015 ◽  
Vol 81 (11) ◽  
Author(s):  
T Villani ◽  
K Gustafson ◽  
J Zhen ◽  
JE Simon ◽  
Q Wu
Keyword(s):  


2004 ◽  
pp. 107-117
Author(s):  
Z. Romanova

The article is devoted to the analysis of economic and financial problems and contradictions accumulated in Latin America under conditions of globalization and market liberation. The originated unfavorable changes gave rise to the need of policy correction in big and small countries. The author analyses a new strategy of development adequate for Latin America with its specific geopolitical situation, demographic structure and history.



Author(s):  
A. Mittermair ◽  
S. Lim ◽  
W. Cho ◽  
P. Pennerstorfer




2011 ◽  
Vol 5 (3) ◽  
pp. 337-364
Author(s):  
Kristin Norget

This article explores new political practices of the Roman Catholic Church by means of a close critical examination of the beatification of the Martyrs of Cajonos, two indigenous men from the Mexican village of San Francisco Cajonos, Oaxaca, in 2002. The Church’s new strategy to promote an upsurge in canonizations and beatifications forms part of a “war of images,” in Serge Gruzinski’s terms, deployed to maintain apparently peripheral populations within the Church’s central paternalistic fold of social and moral authority and influence, while at the same time as it must be seen to remain open to local cultures and realities. In Oaxaca and elsewhere, this ecclesiastical technique of “emplacement” may be understood as an attempt to engage indigenous-popular religious sensibilities and devotion to sacred images while at the same time implicitly trying to contain them, weaving their distinct local historical threads seamlessly into the fabric of a global Catholic history.



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