Spectrophotometry of ring nebulæ around Wolf-Rayet stars

Author(s):  
Manfred W. Pakull
Keyword(s):  
1982 ◽  
Vol 99 ◽  
pp. 605-613
Author(s):  
P. S. Conti

Conti: One of the main conclusions of the Wolf-Rayet symposium in Buenos Aires was that Wolf-Rayet stars are evolutionary products of massive objects. Some questions:–Do hot helium-rich stars, that are not Wolf-Rayet stars, exist?–What about the stability of helium rich stars of large mass? We know a helium rich star of ∼40 MO. Has the stability something to do with the wind?–Ring nebulae and bubbles : this seems to be a much more common phenomenon than we thought of some years age.–What is the origin of the subtypes? This is important to find a possible matching of scenarios to subtypes.


2005 ◽  
Vol 436 (1) ◽  
pp. 155-163 ◽  
Author(s):  
C. Cappa ◽  
V. S. Niemela ◽  
M. C. Martín ◽  
N. M. McClure-Griffiths
Keyword(s):  

Author(s):  
M. Rosado ◽  
Y. M. Georgelin ◽  
A. Laval ◽  
G. Monnet

2003 ◽  
Vol 212 ◽  
pp. 732-733
Author(s):  
Anthony P. Marston

Optically observed ring nebulae and H i cavities around Wolf-Rayet stars have enabled us to obtain information on the history of mass-loss associated with these massive evolved stars. However, such studies have left a number of unanswered questions regarding the amount of mass-loss and the conditions of the stars during a sequence of mass-loss phases. Here we discuss the molecular gas environments of the WR star WR 18, which has an associated optical ring nebula NGC 3199. Our observations show that significant amounts of molecular gas appear close to and associated with the star. Mapping of molecular CO near the star shows that molecular materials appear to substantially avoid areas of optical emission and, instead, form a distorted clumpy shell interior to NGC 3199. Molecular emission lines are broader than lines seen in the interstellar medium and suggest the shell is composed of ejecta. This is further corroborated by the enhanced abundances of molecules containing C, N and O. Implications of the observations for the evolution of WR 18 are discussed.


1989 ◽  
Vol 157 (1-2) ◽  
pp. 3-7 ◽  
Author(s):  
C. Esteban ◽  
J. M. Vilchez ◽  
A. Manchado ◽  
M. G. Edmunds

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