Failure Mechanisms in Tapered Laminated Composites

1991 ◽  
pp. 669-683
Author(s):  
R. Kim ◽  
A. Miravete ◽  
S. Baselga ◽  
R. M. Bravo
PAMM ◽  
2011 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
pp. 251-252
Author(s):  
Christina Völlmecke ◽  
Wolfgang H. Müller

2015 ◽  
Vol 119 ◽  
pp. 693-708 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. Meng ◽  
H.R. Le ◽  
M.J. Rizvi ◽  
S.M. Grove

Author(s):  
Sakineh Fotouhi ◽  
Mohamad Fotouhi ◽  
Hamed Saghafi ◽  
Giangiacomo Minak ◽  
Cristiano Fragassa

The use of high strength to weight ratio laminated composites is emerging in marine industry and applications as a very efficient solution for improving productivity. Nevertheless, delamination between the layers is a limiting factor for the wider application of laminated composites, as it reduces the stiffness and strengths of the structure. Interleaving nanofibrous mats between layers of composite laminates has been proved to be an effective method for improving composites delamination resistance. This paper aims to characterize the effect of interleaved nanofiber on mode I interlaminar properties and failure mechanisms when subjected to static and fatigue loadings. For this purpose, virgin and nanomodified woven laminates were subjected to Double Cantilever Beam (DCB) specimens. Static and fatigue tests were performed and the tests were monitored by acoustic emission technique. The mechanical results showed a 130% increase of delamination toughness for nanomodified specimens in the static loadings and more crack growth resistance in the fatigue loading. The AE results revealed that different type of failure mechanisms was the cause of these improvements for the modified specimens compared with the virgin ones.


2006 ◽  
Vol 75 (1-4) ◽  
pp. 489-495 ◽  
Author(s):  
Puhui Chen ◽  
Zhen Shen ◽  
Junjie Xiong ◽  
Shengchun Yang ◽  
Shaoyun Fu ◽  
...  

Author(s):  
Sakineh Fotouhi ◽  
Mohamad Fotouhi ◽  
Milad Saeedifar ◽  
Hamed Saghafi ◽  
Giangiacomo Minak ◽  
...  

The use of high strength to weight ratio laminated composites is emerging in marine industry and applications as a very efficient solution for improving productivity. Nevertheless, delamination between the layers is a limiting factor for the wider application of laminated composites, as it reduces the stiffness and strengths of the structure. Interleaving nanofibrous mats between layers of composite laminates has been proved to be an effective method for improving composites delamination resistance. This paper aims to characterize the effect of interleaved nanofiber on mode I interlaminar properties and failure mechanisms when subjected to static and fatigue loadings. For this purpose, virgin and nanomodified woven laminates were subjected to Double Cantilever Beam (DCB) specimens. Static and fatigue tests were performed and the tests were monitored by acoustic emission technique. The mechanical results showed a 130% increase of delamination toughness for nanomodified specimens in the static loadings and more crack growth resistance in the fatigue loading. The AE results revealed that different type of failure mechanisms was the cause of these improvements for the modified specimens compared with the virgin ones.


Author(s):  
Jin Young Kim ◽  
R. E. Hummel ◽  
R. T. DeHoff

Gold thin film metallizations in microelectronic circuits have a distinct advantage over those consisting of aluminum because they are less susceptible to electromigration. When electromigration is no longer the principal failure mechanism, other failure mechanisms caused by d.c. stressing might become important. In gold thin-film metallizations, grain boundary grooving is the principal failure mechanism.Previous studies have shown that grain boundary grooving in gold films can be prevented by an indium underlay between the substrate and gold. The beneficial effect of the In/Au composite film is mainly due to roughening of the surface of the gold films, redistribution of indium on the gold films and formation of In2O3 on the free surface and along the grain boundaries of the gold films during air annealing.


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