Aiming at the practical problems existing in the fire disaster monitoring, such as harsh site conditions, the detection point difficult to change and expand, low automation level and the monitoring products having higher prices, etc., a fire disaster environment parameters intelligent monitoring system is designed based on the ZigBee CC2530 wireless communication chip. By deploying sensor network nodes in monitoring area, the monitoring information, that is, temperature, humidity, and smoke concentration of the fire site, is aggregated to the central monitoring system in order to achieve a unified data management and network routing monitoring functions. The central monitoring computer stores and displays the data sent by ZigBee network, thus the real-time monitoring of changes in environmental parameters of the fire site is achieved. The monitoring results have shown that this system is stable, high reliable in data transmission and easy to use, and can be used in environmental monitoring occasions inconvenient of direct attachment.