On (i, j) Generalized Fuzzy $$\gamma $$ -Closed Set in Fuzzy Bitopological Spaces

Author(s):  
Birojit Das ◽  
Baby Bhattacharya
Author(s):  
Hasan Dadas ◽  
◽  
Sibel Demiralp ◽  

In this study, the concept of neutrosophic soft bitopological space is defined and it is one of the few studies that have dealt with this concept. In addition, pairwise neutrosophic soft open (closed) set on neutrosophic soft bitopological spaces are studied. Supra neutrosophic soft topology is defined by pairwise neutrosophic soft open sets. Important theorems related to the subject supported with many examples for a better understanding of the subject are given.


2017 ◽  
Vol 35 (3) ◽  
pp. 285 ◽  
Author(s):  
Arnab Paul ◽  
Arnab Paul ◽  
Baby Bhattacharya ◽  
Jayasree Chakraborty

The aim of this paper is to introduce the concept of lambda operator of a fuzzy set in a fuzzy bitopological space.  Then we study (i, j)-fuzzy Lembda Gamma- set and its properties. Moreover we define (i, j)-fuzzy Lembda-closed set, (i, j)-fuzzy Lembda Gamma-closed set and (i, j)-fuzzy generalized closed set in fuzzy bitopological space. The concepts (i, j)-fuzzy Lembda-closed set and (i, j)-fuzzy generalized closed set are independent to each other but jointly they gives the taui-fuzzy closed set. To this end as the application of (i, j)-fuzzy Lembda Gamma-closed set we shall study (i, j)-fuzzy Lembda Gamma continuity and (i, j)-fuzzy Lembda Gamma-generalized continuity and their properties.


1972 ◽  
Vol 15 (1) ◽  
pp. 109-113 ◽  
Author(s):  
G. D. Richardson

The R1 axiom was first introduced by Davis in [1]. It is strictly weaker than the T2 axiom. Murdeshwar and Naimpally, in [4], have weakened the T2 hypothesis to R1 in some well-known theorems. We show that in many topological spaces the R1 axiom and regularity are equivalent. Also, the definition of local compactness given in [4] can be weakened to the usual definition and still get the same results.The notion of a bitopological space was first introduced by Kelley in [3]. Fletcher, Hoyle, and Patty discuss pairwise compactness for bitopological spaces in [2]. One of our main results is that a bitopological space (X, P, Q) is pairwise compact if and only if each ultrafilter v on X, containing a proper P closed set and a proper Q closed set, has a common P and Q limit.


Author(s):  
Ahmed B. AL-Nafee ◽  
◽  
Said Broumi ◽  
Florentin Smarandache ◽  
◽  
...  

In this paper, we built bitopological space on the concept of neutrosophic soft set, we defined the basic topological concepts of this spaces which are N3-(bi)*-open set, N3-(bi)*-closed set, (bi)*-neutrosophic soft interior, (bi)* neutrosophic soft closure, (bi)*-neutrosophic soft boundary, (bi)*-neutrosophic soft exterior and we introduced their properties. In addition, we investigated the relations of these basic topological concepts with their counterparts in neutrosophic soft topological spaces and we introduced many examples.


Author(s):  
M. Arunmaran ◽  
K. Kannan

In this paper, we introduce the concept “Quotient bi-space” in bitopological spaces. In addition, we investigate the results related with quotient bi-space. Moreover, we have discussed the results related with pairwise regular and normal spaces in bitopological space. For a non-empty set X, we can define two topologies (these may be same or distinct topologies) τ1 and τ2 on X. Then, the triple (X, τ1 , τ2 ) is known as bitopological space. Let (X, τ1 , τ2 ) be bitopological space, (Y, σ1 , σ2 ) be trivial bitopological space and f : (X, τ1 , τ2 ) → (Y, σ1 , σ2 ) be onto map. Then f is τ1 τ2 −continuous map. If η = {G (σ − open set in Y ) : f ^{−1} (G) is τ1 τ2 − open in X} then η is a topology on Y . Moreover, if (Y, σ, σ) be a quotient bi-space of (X, τ1 , τ2) under f : (X, τ1 , τ2 ) → (Y, σ, σ) and g : (Y, σ, σ) → (Z, η1 , η2 ) be a map, then, gis σ − continuous if and only if g ◦ f : (X, τ1 , τ2 ) → (Z, η1 , η2 ) is τ1 τ2 −continuous. Let (X, τ1 , τ2) be bitopological space and A be τ1 τ2 − compact subset of pairwise Hausdorff space X. Then, A is τ1 τ2 − closed set. Finally, we have discussed the following : Let (X, τ1 , τ2 ) be bitopological space and τ1 τ2 −compact pairwise Hausdorff space. Then, the space (X, τ1 , τ2 ) is pairwise normal.


2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (11) ◽  
pp. 9353-9360
Author(s):  
G. Selvi ◽  
I. Rajasekaran

This paper deals with the concepts of semi generalized closed sets in strong generalized topological spaces such as $sg^{\star \star}_\mu$-closed set, $sg^{\star \star}_\mu$-open set, $g^{\star \star}_\mu$-closed set, $g^{\star \star}_\mu$-open set and studied some of its basic properties included with $sg^{\star \star}_\mu$-continuous maps, $sg^{\star \star}_\mu$-irresolute maps and $T_\frac{1}{2}$-space in strong generalized topological spaces.


1999 ◽  
Vol 106 (2) ◽  
pp. 255-274
Author(s):  
A. Kandil ◽  
A.S. Abd-Allah ◽  
A.A. Nouh
Keyword(s):  

2021 ◽  
Vol 94 ◽  
pp. 103311
Author(s):  
Yemon Choi ◽  
Mahya Ghandehari ◽  
Hung Le Pham
Keyword(s):  

Author(s):  
BINGZHANG MA ◽  
K. J. HARRISON

Abstract We determine the reflexivity index of some closed set lattices by constructing maps relative to irrational rotations. For example, various nests of closed balls and some topological spaces, such as even-dimensional spheres and a wedge of two circles, have reflexivity index 2. We also show that a connected double of spheres has reflexivity index at most 2.


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