soft topology
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2021 ◽  
Vol 2021 ◽  
pp. 1-11
Author(s):  
Arif Mehmood ◽  
Farkhanda Afzal ◽  
Saleem Abdullah ◽  
Muhammad Imran Khan ◽  
Saeed Gul

In this study, new operations of union, intersection, and complement are defined with the help of vague soft sets in a new way that is in both true and false statements, union is defined with maximum, and intersection is defined with minimum. On the basis of these operations, vague soft topology is defined. Pairwise vague soft open sets and pairwise vague soft closed sets are defined in vague soft bitopological structures (VSBTS). Moreover, generalized vague soft open sets are introduced in VSBTS concerning soft points of the space. On the basis of generalized vague soft open sets, separation axioms are also introduced. In continuation, these separations axioms are engaged with other important results in VSBTS.


Mathematics ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (24) ◽  
pp. 3168
Author(s):  
Samer Al Ghour

In this paper, we introduce the class of soft semi ω-open sets of a soft topological space (X,τ,A), using soft ω-open sets. We show that the class of soft semi ω-open sets contains both the soft topology τω and the class of soft semi-open sets. Additionally, we define soft semi ω-closed sets as the class of soft complements of soft semi ω-open sets. We present here a study of the properties of soft semi ω-open sets, especially in (X,τ,A) and (X,τω,A). In particular, we prove that the class of soft semi ω-open sets is closed under arbitrary soft union but not closed under finite soft intersections; we also study the correspondence between the soft topology of soft semi ω-open sets of a soft topological space and their generated topological spaces and vice versa. In addition to these, we introduce the soft semi ω-interior and soft semi ω-closure operators via soft semi ω-open and soft semi ω-closed sets. We prove several equations regarding these two new soft operators. In particular, we prove that these operators can be calculated using other usual soft operators in both of (X,τ,A) and (X,τω,A), and some equations focus on soft anti-locally countable soft topological spaces.


2021 ◽  
Vol 2021 ◽  
pp. 1-11
Author(s):  
Tareq M. Al-shami ◽  
A. A. Azzam

To contribute to the area of infra soft topology, we introduce one of the generalizations of infra soft open sets called infra soft semiopen sets. We establish some characterizations of them and study their main properties. We determine under what condition this class is closed under finite intersection and show that this class is preserved under infra soft continuous mappings and finite product of soft spaces. Then, we present the concepts of infra semi-interior, infra semiclosure, infra semilimit, and infra semiboundary soft points of a soft set and elucidate the relationships between them. Finally, we exploit infra soft semiopen and infra soft semiclosed sets to define new types of soft mappings. We characterize each one of these soft mappings and explore main features.


2021 ◽  
Vol 2021 ◽  
pp. 1-10
Author(s):  
Tareq M. Al-shami ◽  
Jia-Bao Liu

One of the considerable topics in the soft setting is the study of soft topology which has enticed the attention of many researchers. To contribute to this scope, we devote this work to investigate two classes of separation axioms with respect to the distinct ordinary elements through one of the generalizations of soft topology called infrasoft topology. We first formulate the concepts of infra- t p -soft T j using total belong and partial nonbelong relations and then introduce the concepts of infra- t t -soft T j -spaces using total belong and partial nonbelong relations. To illustrate the relationships between them, we provide some examples. We discuss their fundamental properties and study their behaviors under some special types of infrasoft topologies. An extensive discussion is given for the transmission of these two classes between infrasoft topology and its parametric infratopologies. In the end, we demonstrate which ones have topological and hereditary properties, and we show their behaviors under the finite product of soft spaces.


2021 ◽  
Vol 2021 ◽  
pp. 1-12
Author(s):  
Jingshui Ping ◽  
Guangming Xue

In this study, the generalized intersection and union operations of fuzzy soft set (FSS) are established on the basis of traditional FSS operations, which overcome the shortcomings of traditional FSS operations that do not meet De Morgan’s law, and a series of properties of generalized intersection and union operations of FSS are obtained. The fuzzy soft topology under generalized intersection and generalized union operation of FSSs is established. Finally, the topological construction of weak FSS and strong FSS is discussed, and the relationship between them and the topological construction of traditional FSS is obtained.


Mathematics ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (20) ◽  
pp. 2632
Author(s):  
Samer Al Ghour

We define soft ωp-openness as a strong form of soft pre-openness. We prove that the class of soft ωp-open sets is closed under soft union and do not form a soft topology, in general. We prove that soft ωp-open sets which are countable are soft open sets, and we prove that soft pre-open sets which are soft ω-open sets are soft ωp-open sets. In addition, we give a decomposition of soft ωp-open sets in terms of soft open sets and soft ω-dense sets. Moreover, we study the correspondence between the soft topology soft ωp-open sets in a soft topological space and its generated topological spaces, and vice versa. In addition to these, we define soft ωp-continuous functions as a new class of soft mappings which lies strictly between the classes of soft continuous functions and soft pre-continuous functions. We introduce several characterizations for soft pre-continuity and soft ωp-continuity. Finally, we study several relationships related to soft ωp-continuity.


Mathematics ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (19) ◽  
pp. 2349
Author(s):  
José Carlos R. Alcantud ◽  
Tareq M. Al-shami ◽  
A. A. Azzam

In this paper, we contribute to the growing literature on soft topology. Its theoretical underpinning merges point-set or classical topology with the characteristics of soft sets (a model for the representation of uncertain knowledge initiated in 1999). We introduce two types of axioms that generalize suitable concepts of soft separability. They are respectively concerned with calibers and chain conditions. We investigate explicit procedures for the construction of non-trivial soft topological spaces that satisfy these new axioms. Then we explore the role of cardinality in their study, and the relationships among these and other properties. Our results bring to light a fruitful field for future research in soft topology.


2021 ◽  
Vol 2021 ◽  
pp. 1-10
Author(s):  
Tareq M. Al-shami

In this paper, we contribute to infrasoft topology which is one of the recent generalizations of soft topology. Firstly, we redefine the concept of soft mappings to be convenient for studying the topological concepts and notions in different soft structures. Then, we introduce the concepts of open, closed, and homeomorphism mappings in the content of infrasoft topology. We establish main properties and investigate the transmission of these concepts between infrasoft topology and its parametric infratopologies. Finally, we define a quotient infrasoft topology and infrasoft quotient mappings and study their main properties with the aid of illustrative examples.


Mathematics ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (15) ◽  
pp. 1759
Author(s):  
Tareq M. Al-shami ◽  
El-Sayed A. Abo-Tabl

This year, we introduced the concept of infra soft topology as a new generalization of soft topology. To complete our analysis of this space, we devote this paper to presenting the concepts of infra soft connected and infra soft locally connected spaces. We provide some descriptions for infra soft connectedness and elucidate that there is no relationship between an infra soft topological space and its parametric infra topological spaces with respect to the property of infra soft connectedness. We discuss the behaviors of infra soft connected and infra soft locally connected spaces under infra soft homeomorphism maps and a finite product of soft spaces. We complete this manuscript by defining a component of a soft point and establishing its main properties. We determine the conditions under which the number of components is finite or countable, and we discuss under what conditions the infra soft connected subsets are components.


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