Resource-holding power asymmetries, the prior residence effect, and reproductive payoffs in male northern elephant seal fights

1994 ◽  
Vol 34 (6) ◽  
pp. 427-434 ◽  
Author(s):  
Michael P. Haley
Keyword(s):  
Elephant Seal ◽  
Northern Elephant Seal ◽  
Holding Power ◽  
Power Asymmetries ◽  
Resource Holding Power ◽  
Prior Residence

Feeding Habits and Feeding Grounds of the Northern Elephant Seal

1984 ◽  
Vol 65 (2) ◽  
pp. 281-290 ◽  
Author(s):  
R. Condit ◽  
B. J. Le Boeuf
Keyword(s):  
Feeding Habits ◽  
Elephant Seal ◽  
Northern Elephant Seal ◽  
Feeding Grounds

scholarly journals In-air hearing in Hawaiian monk seals: implications for understanding the auditory biology of Monachinae seals

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Brandi Ruscher ◽  
Jillian M. Sills ◽  
Beau P. Richter ◽  
Colleen Reichmuth
Keyword(s):  
Marine Mammals ◽  
Elephant Seal ◽  
Critical Ratio ◽  
Mirounga Angustirostris ◽  
Northern Elephant Seal ◽  
Hearing Ability ◽  
Highly Sensitive ◽  
Monk Seals ◽  
Management And Conservation ◽  
Hearing Abilities

AbstractThe auditory biology of Monachinae seals is poorly understood. Limited audiometric data and certain anatomical features suggest that these seals may have reduced sensitivity to airborne sounds compared to related species. Here, we describe the in-air hearing abilities of a Hawaiian monk seal (Neomonachus schauinslandi) trained to participate in a psychophysical paradigm. We report absolute (unmasked) thresholds for narrowband signals measured in quiet conditions across the range of hearing and masked thresholds measured in the presence of octave-band noise at two frequencies. The behavioral audiogram indicates a functional hearing range from 0.1 to 33 kHz and poor sensitivity, with detection thresholds above 40 dB re 20 µPa. Critical ratio measurements are elevated compared to those of other seals. The apparently reduced terrestrial hearing ability of this individual—considered with available auditory data for a northern elephant seal (Mirounga angustirostris)—suggests that hearing in Monachinae seals differs from that of the highly sensitive Phocinae seals. Exploration of phylogenetic relationships and anatomical traits support this claim. This work advances understanding of the evolution of hearing in amphibious marine mammals and provides updated information that can be used for management and conservation of endangered Hawaiian monk seals.

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