Development and behavior of synaptonemal complexes in human spermatocytes by light and electron microscopy

1984 ◽  
Vol 68 (2) ◽  
pp. 142-147 ◽  
Author(s):  
F. Vidal ◽  
J. Navarro ◽  
C. Templado ◽  
S. Marina ◽  
J. Egozcue

1981 ◽  
Vol 59 (4) ◽  
pp. 419-421 ◽  
Author(s):  
J. Navarro ◽  
F. Vidal ◽  
M. Guitart ◽  
J. Egozcue


1968 ◽  
Vol 37 (2) ◽  
pp. 370-393 ◽  
Author(s):  
F. R. Turner

Spermatogenesis in the charophyte Nitella has been followed in antheridia prepared for light and electron microscopy. The antheridial filament cells contain paired centrioles which are similar in structure and behavior to the centrioles of animal cells. In the early spermatid, the centrioles undergo an initial elongation at their distal ends and become joined by a spindle-shaped fibrous connection. At the same time, their proximal ends are closely associated with the development of a layer of juxtaposed microtubules which will form the microtubular sheath. The architectural arrangement of these microtubules suggests that they constitute a cytoskeletal system, forming a framework along which the mitochondria and plastids become aligned and along which the nucleus undergoes extensive elongation and differentiation. The microtubular sheath persists in the mature sperm. During mid-spermatid stages, the centrioles give rise to the flagella and concomitantly undergo differentiation to become the basal bodies. The Golgi apparatus goes through a period of intensive activity during mid-spermatid stages, then decreases in organization until it can no longer be detected in the late spermatid. An attempt is made to compare similarities between plant and animal spermiogenesis.



1982 ◽  
Vol 24 (6) ◽  
pp. 675-680 ◽  
Author(s):  
Weng Kong Sung ◽  
Georgiana Jagiello

A method is described for obtaining synaptonemal complex preparations from mouse pachytene oocytes for light and electron microscopic examination. A karyotype based on the whole complement of synaptonemal complexes of a pachytene oocyte as visualized by electron microscopy is presented.



1978 ◽  
Vol 56 (21) ◽  
pp. 2694-2706 ◽  
Author(s):  
B.C. Lu ◽  
Donna R. Galeazzi

Light and electron microscopy have revealed that the meiotic-1 (mei-1) mutant of Neurospora crassa is defective in chromosome pairing (asynaptic) although plenty of axial components of the synaptonemal complex are produced and occasional tripartite synaptonemal complexes can be formed. The mei-1 mutant is most probably defective in bringing the homologous chromosomes together for pairing and for assembly of the synaptonemal complex. The mei-1 mutant is also defective in nuclear separation which leads to a four-poled spindle at the subsequent division. The lack of chromosome pairing, the incomplete assembly of the synaptonemal complex, and the four-poled spindles account for absence of recombination and for the nondisjunction found in genetic analysis.



Genetica ◽  
1985 ◽  
Vol 67 (1) ◽  
pp. 21-30 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. Guitart ◽  
M. D. Coll ◽  
M. Ponsà ◽  
J. Egozcue


1979 ◽  
Vol 57 (22) ◽  
pp. 2509-2518 ◽  
Author(s):  
Robert C. Garber ◽  
James R. Aist

Meiosis was examined in plasmodia of the protist Plasmodiophora brassicae within artificially inoculated cabbage roots, using light and electron microscopy. Meiotic nuclear divisions occur following the cessation of vegetative growth of the Plasmodium. Synaptonemal complexes develop in nuclei of the “akaryote stage,” which represents prophase I. Meiosis I and II take place concurrently with cleavage of the Plasmodium into resting sporangia. Previous reports of synaptonemal complexes and sporangiogenic meiosis in the Plasmodiophorales are thus corroborated. Centrioles are paired and bipolar until the end of meiosis I; then they separate and migrate to opposite poles, without replicating, between prophase II and metaphase II. Centrioles elongate considerably between prophase I and the end of meiosis II, then appear to disintegrate as uninucleate resting sporangia are formed and are absent from mature sporangia.



Author(s):  
Odell T. Minick ◽  
Hidejiro Yokoo ◽  
Fawzia Batti

Vacuolated cells in the liver of young rats were studied by light and electron microscopy following the administration of vitamin A (200 units per gram of body weight). Their characteristics were compared with similar cells found in untreated animals.In rats given vitamin A, cells with vacuolated cytoplasm were a prominent feature. These cells were found mostly in a perisinusoidal location, although some appeared to be in between liver cells (Fig. 1). Electron microscopy confirmed their location in Disse's space adjacent to the sinusoid and in recesses between liver cells. Some appeared to be bordering the lumen of the sinusoid, but careful observation usually revealed a tenuous endothelial process separating the vacuolated cell from the vascular space. In appropriate sections, fenestrations in the thin endothelial processes were noted (Fig. 2, arrow).



Author(s):  
John H. L. Watson ◽  
John L. Swedo ◽  
M. Vrandecic

The ambient temperature and the nature of the storage fluids may well have significant effects upon the post-implantation behavior of venus autografts. A first step in the investigation of such effects is reported here. Experimental conditions have been set which approximate actual operating room procedures. Saphenous veins from dogs have been used as models in the experiments. After removal from the dogs the veins were kept for two hours under four different experimental conditions, viz at either 4°C or 23°C in either physiological saline or whole canine arterial blood. At the end of the two hours they were prepared for light and electron microscopy. Since no obvious changes or damage could be seen in the veins by light microscopy, even with the advantage of tissue specific stains, it was essential that the control of parameters for successful grafts be set by electron microscopy.



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