The spectra of extended radio sources with a nonuniform magnetic field and hard injection of particles

1984 ◽  
Vol 105 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-21
Author(s):  
A. E. Kochanov

1990 ◽  
Vol 140 ◽  
pp. 457-458
Author(s):  
G. Bodo ◽  
A. Ferrari ◽  
S. Massaglia ◽  
E. Trussoni

It has been recently shown (Bodo et al 1989) that filamentary structures observed in some extended radio sources (e.g. Cygnus A and M 87) can be related with thermal instabilities arising in the gas with a synchrotron radiating relativistic component. In particular is has been shown that, with the typical parameters of radio sources, two kind of unstable modes can develop on time scale comparable with the synchrotron cooling time: condensation stationary modes and travelling slow MHD waves. Both these kind of perturbations should lead to the formation of structures basically parallel to the magnetic field direction, as observed, however their general evolution, in particular if they will lead to the formation of dark or bright structures, cannot be extrapolated from the linear perturbative analysis.



1996 ◽  
Vol 175 ◽  
pp. 53-54
Author(s):  
M. Bondi ◽  
D. Dallacasa ◽  
C. Stanghellini ◽  
R. Della Ceca

The study of the extended emission and polarization properties of BL Lacs is an important step for the identification of their parent population. FRI radio sources, the supposed parent population of BL Lacs, have weaker extended radio luminosity and a dominant inferred magnetic field perpendicular to the jet, while FRII radio sources, the supposed parent population of quasars, have stronger extended radio power and an inferred magnetic field parallel to the jet. The only complete sample of radio selected BL Lacs (1 Jy sample, Stickel et al. 1991, ApJ, 374, 431) contains 34 objects. Unfortunately, about half of 1 Jy BL Lacs do not have very high dynamic range images, necessary to detect the low emissivity radio emission surrounding the bright compact source, either because the object was never observed, or because the observation was carried out at the beginning of 1980s with low sensitivity. In 1994 we started a programme using the VLA (A, B, and D configuration, see Table 1) and the WSRT (W in Table 1) to complete the high sensitivity radio imaging of the 1 Jy sample. We aim to investigate morphology and polarization properties, as well as the luminosity of the extended emission. This contribution presents the L band observations. The results are very preliminary, some of the data reduction is still in progress as well as the statistical analysis. The sources in Table 1 have been roughly classified as extended (E), or point-like (P) if no extended feature was detected. Among the 15 sources observed at the highest resolution 13 were classified as extended. In many sources we detect significantly much more extended flux than previously reported from earlier observations. Almost all the BL Lac objects we observed at the highest resolution show some extended features; furthermore, in a few cases, we detected emission on the arcminute scale. The power of the extended luminosity covers 3 orders of magnitude, 3 objects (0537–441, 0820+225, and 2240–260) have values typical of a FRII radio source. These new data will be used for an updated statistical analysis of the properties of the extended emission in the 1 Jy sample of BL Lac objects.



1994 ◽  
Vol 144 ◽  
pp. 21-28 ◽  
Author(s):  
G. B. Gelfreikh

AbstractA review of methods of measuring magnetic fields in the solar corona using spectral-polarization observations at microwaves with high spatial resolution is presented. The methods are based on the theory of thermal bremsstrahlung, thermal cyclotron emission, propagation of radio waves in quasi-transverse magnetic field and Faraday rotation of the plane of polarization. The most explicit program of measurements of magnetic fields in the atmosphere of solar active regions has been carried out using radio observations performed on the large reflector radio telescope of the Russian Academy of Sciences — RATAN-600. This proved possible due to good wavelength coverage, multichannel spectrographs observations and high sensitivity to polarization of the instrument. Besides direct measurements of the strength of the magnetic fields in some cases the peculiar parameters of radio sources, such as very steep spectra and high brightness temperatures provide some information on a very complicated local structure of the coronal magnetic field. Of special interest are the results found from combined RATAN-600 and large antennas of aperture synthesis (VLA and WSRT), the latter giving more detailed information on twodimensional structure of radio sources. The bulk of the data obtained allows us to investigate themagnetospheresof the solar active regions as the space in the solar corona where the structures and physical processes are controlled both by the photospheric/underphotospheric currents and surrounding “quiet” corona.



1997 ◽  
Vol 480 (1) ◽  
pp. 96-114 ◽  
Author(s):  
Greg F. Wellman ◽  
Ruth A. Daly ◽  
Lin Wan
Keyword(s):  


2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Krisztián Hriczó ◽  
Gabriella Bognár ◽  
Imre Barna




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