scholarly journals Projective degenerations of K3 surfaces, Gaussian maps, and Fano threefolds

1993 ◽  
Vol 114 (1) ◽  
pp. 641-667 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ciro Ciliberto ◽  
Angelo Lopez ◽  
Rick Miranda
2011 ◽  
Vol 151 (2) ◽  
pp. 193-218 ◽  
Author(s):  
ALEXEI KOVALEV ◽  
NAM-HOON LEE

AbstractWe consider the connected-sum method of constructing compact Riemannian 7-manifolds with holonomy G2 developed by the first named author. The method requires pairs of projective complex threefolds endowed with anticanonical K3 divisors and the latter K3 surfaces should satisfy a certain ‘matching condition’ intertwining on their periods and Kähler classes. Suitable examples of threefolds were previously obtained by blowing up curves in Fano threefolds.In this paper, we give a large new class of suitable algebraic threefolds using theory of K3 surfaces with non-symplectic involution due to Nikulin. These threefolds are not obtainable from Fano threefolds as above, and admit matching pairs leading to topologically new examples of compact irreducible G2-manifolds. ‘Geography’ of the values of Betti numbers b2, b3 for the new (and previously known) examples of irreducible G2 manifolds is also discussed.


2018 ◽  
Vol 70 (1) ◽  
pp. 107-115 ◽  
Author(s):  
Claudio Fontanari ◽  
Edoardo Sernesi
Keyword(s):  

2011 ◽  
Vol 228 (5) ◽  
pp. 2688-2730 ◽  
Author(s):  
Allen J. Stewart ◽  
Vadim Vologodsky
Keyword(s):  

2021 ◽  
Vol 9 ◽  
Author(s):  
L. Göttsche ◽  
M. Kool ◽  
R. A. Williams

Abstract We conjecture a Verlinde type formula for the moduli space of Higgs sheaves on a surface with a holomorphic 2-form. The conjecture specializes to a Verlinde formula for the moduli space of sheaves. Our formula interpolates between K-theoretic Donaldson invariants studied by Göttsche and Nakajima-Yoshioka and K-theoretic Vafa-Witten invariants introduced by Thomas and also studied by Göttsche and Kool. We verify our conjectures in many examples (for example, on K3 surfaces).


2021 ◽  
Vol 9 ◽  
Author(s):  
Younghan Bae ◽  
Tim-Henrik Buelles

Abstract We prove a conjecture of Maulik, Pandharipande and Thomas expressing the Gromov–Witten invariants of K3 surfaces for divisibility 2 curve classes in all genera in terms of weakly holomorphic quasi-modular forms of level 2. Then we establish the holomorphic anomaly equation in divisibility 2 in all genera. Our approach involves a refined boundary induction, relying on the top tautological group of the moduli space of smooth curves, together with a degeneration formula for the reduced virtual fundamental class with imprimitive curve classes. We use double ramification relations with target variety as a new tool to prove the initial condition. The relationship between the holomorphic anomaly equation for higher divisibility and the conjectural multiple cover formula of Oberdieck and Pandharipande is discussed in detail and illustrated with several examples.


Author(s):  
Alice Garbagnati

Abstract We discuss the birational geometry and the Kodaira dimension of certain varieties previously constructed by Schreieder, proving that in any dimension they admit an elliptic fibration and they are not of general type. The $l$-dimensional variety $Y_{(n)}^{(l)}$, which is the quotient of the product of a certain curve $C_{(n)}$ by itself $l$ times by a group $G\simeq \left ({\mathbb{Z}}/n{\mathbb{Z}}\right )^{l-1}$ of automorphisms, was constructed by Schreieder to obtain varieties with prescribed Hodge numbers. If $n=3^c$ Schreieder constructed an explicit smooth birational model of it, and Flapan proved that the Kodaira dimension of this smooth model is 1, if $c>1$; if $l=2$ it is a modular elliptic surface; if $l=3$ it admits a fibration in K3 surfaces. In this paper we generalize these results: without any assumption on $n$ and $l$ we prove that $Y_{(n)}^{(l)}$ admits many elliptic fibrations and its Kodaira dimension is at most 1. Moreover, if $l=2$, its minimal resolution is a modular elliptic surface, obtained by a base change of order $n$ on a specific extremal rational elliptic surface; if $l\geq 3$ it has a birational model that admits a fibration in K3 surfaces and a fibration in $(l-1)$-dimensional varieties of Kodaira dimension at most 0.


2020 ◽  
Vol 32 (5) ◽  
pp. 1315-1336
Author(s):  
Gianfranco Casnati ◽  
Ozhan Genc

AbstractWe deal with instanton bundles on the product {\mathbb{P}^{1}\times\mathbb{P}^{2}} and the blow up of {\mathbb{P}^{3}} along a line. We give an explicit construction leading to instanton bundles. Moreover, we also show that they correspond to smooth points of a unique irreducible component of their moduli space.


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