3-dimensionalSU(2) lattice gauge theory in terms of gauge invariant variables

1982 ◽  
Vol 15 (4) ◽  
pp. 337-342
Author(s):  
Annette Holtkamp
Keyword(s):  
Gauge Theory ◽  
Lattice Gauge Theory ◽  
Gauge Invariant ◽  
Lattice Gauge

scholarly journals UNSTABLE MODES AND CONFINEMENT IN THE LATTICE SCHRÖDINGER FUNCTIONAL APPROACH

1998 ◽  
Vol 13 (11) ◽  
pp. 861-871 ◽  
Author(s):  
PAOLO CEA ◽  
LEONARDO COSMAI
Keyword(s):  
Gauge Theory ◽  
Numerical Simulations ◽  
Effective Action ◽  
Lattice Gauge Theory ◽  
Critical Length ◽  
Functional Approach ◽  
Gauge Invariant ◽  
Lattice Gauge ◽  
Chromomagnetic Field

We analyze the problem of the Nielsen–Olesen unstable modes in the SU(2) lattice gauge theory by means of a recently introduced gauge-invariant effective action. We perform numerical simulations in the case of a constant Abelian chromomagnetic field. We find that for lattice sizes above a certain critical length, the density of effective action shows a behavior compatible with the presence of the unstable modes. We put out a possible relation between the dynamics of the unstable modes and the confinement.

scholarly journals Preserving gauge invariance in neural networks

2022 ◽  
Vol 258 ◽  
pp. 09004
Author(s):  
Matteo Favoni ◽  
Andreas Ipp ◽  
David I. Müller ◽  
Daniel Schuh
Keyword(s):  
Neural Networks ◽  
Gauge Theory ◽  
Gauge Invariance ◽  
Lattice Gauge Theory ◽  
Process Data ◽  
Regression Problem ◽  
Gauge Invariant ◽  
Lattice Gauge ◽  
Linear Regression Problem ◽  
Equivariant Functions

In these proceedings we present lattice gauge equivariant convolutional neural networks (L-CNNs) which are able to process data from lattice gauge theory simulations while exactly preserving gauge symmetry. We review aspects of the architecture and show how L-CNNs can represent a large class of gauge invariant and equivariant functions on the lattice. We compare the performance of L-CNNs and non-equivariant networks using a non-linear regression problem and demonstrate how gauge invariance is broken for non-equivariant models.

scholarly journals Real-time simulation of (2+1)-dimensional lattice gauge theory on qubits

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Arata Yamamoto
Keyword(s):  
Gauge Theory ◽  
Real Time ◽  
Degrees Of Freedom ◽  
Quantum Computer ◽  
Lattice Gauge Theory ◽  
Dual Variable ◽  
Dimensional Lattice ◽  
The Real ◽  
Lattice Gauge ◽  
Time Simulation

Abstract We study the quantum simulation of Z2 lattice gauge theory in 2+1 dimensions. The dual variable formulation, the so-called Wegner duality, is utilized for reducing redundant gauge degrees of freedom. The problem of artificial charge unconservation is resolved for any charge distribution. As a demonstration, we simulate the real-time evolution of the system with two static electric charges, i.e., with two temporal Wilson lines. Some results obtained by the simulator (with no hardware noise) and the real device (with sizable hardware noise) of a quantum computer are shown.

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