Thermoluminescence detector method to evaluate the accident doses of external radiation to the population living in radioactively contaminated areas

Atomic Energy ◽  
1996 ◽  
Vol 81 (4) ◽  
pp. 746-748
Author(s):  
E. A. Ivanov

1987 ◽  
Vol 26 (03) ◽  
pp. 143-146 ◽  
Author(s):  
H. Fill ◽  
M. Oberladstätter ◽  
J. W. Krzesniak

The mean activity concentration of1311 during inhalation by the nuclear medicine personnel was measured at therapeutic activity applications of 22 GBq (600 mCi) per week. The activity concentration reached its maximum in the exhaled air of the patients 2.5 to 4 hours after oral application. The normalized maximum was between 2 • 10−5 and 2 • 10−3 Bq-m−3 per administered Bq. The mean activity concentration of1311 inhaled by the personnel was 28 to 1300 Bq-m−3 (0.8 to 35 nCi-rrf−3). From this the1311 uptake per year was estimated to be 30 to 400 kBq/a (x̄ = 250, SD = 50%). The maximum permitted uptake from air per year is, according to the German and Austrian radiation protection ordinances 22/21 µiCi/a (= 8 • 105 Bq/a). At maximum 50% and, on the average, 30% of this threshold value are reached. The length of stay of the personnel in the patient rooms is already now limited to such an extent that 10% of the maximum permissible whole-body dose for external radiation is not exceeded. Therefore, increased attention should be paid also to radiation exposure by inhalation.



ANRI ◽  
2020 ◽  
pp. 31-44
Author(s):  
Aleksey Ekidin ◽  
Aleksey Vasil'ev ◽  
Maksim Vasyanovich ◽  
Evgeniy Nazarov ◽  
Mariya Pyshkina ◽  
...  

The article presents the results of field studies in the area of the Belarusian NPP in the pre-operational period. The «background» contents of gamma-emitting radionuclides in individual components of the environment are determined. The main array of dose rate measurements in the area of the NPP construction site is in the range 0.048 ÷ 0.089 μSv/h. External radiation in the surveyed area is formed at 96% due to 40K, 226Ra and 232Th. The information obtained can be used to correctly interpret the data of future radiation monitoring during normal operation of nuclear power plants.



2004 ◽  
Vol 171 (4) ◽  
pp. 1543-1546 ◽  
Author(s):  
T. PICKLES ◽  
M. LIU ◽  
E. BERTHELET ◽  
C. KIM-SING ◽  
W. KWAN ◽  
...  


1983 ◽  
Vol 45 (2) ◽  
pp. 105-111 ◽  
Author(s):  
Pierre H. Flamant ◽  
Robert T. Menzies ◽  
Michael J. Kavaya ◽  
Uri P. Oppenheim


1969 ◽  
Vol 118 (5) ◽  
pp. 764-769 ◽  
Author(s):  
Melvin A. Block ◽  
Martin J. Miller ◽  
Robert C. Horn
Keyword(s):  


Atomic Energy ◽  
1958 ◽  
Vol 4 (3) ◽  
pp. 401-402 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. G. Istomina ◽  
I. B. Keirim-Markus


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