Postmortem computed tomographic (PMCT) and postmortem magnetic resonance imaging (PMMRI) demonstration of fatal massive retroperitoneal hemorrhage caused by abdominal aortic aneurysm (AAA) rupture

2006 ◽  
Vol 24 (2) ◽  
pp. 147-149 ◽  
Author(s):  
Akiko Arai ◽  
Seiji Shiotani ◽  
Kentaro Yamazaki ◽  
Chigusa Nagata ◽  
Kazunori Kikuchi ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Magnetic Resonance Imaging ◽  
Abdominal Aortic Aneurysm ◽  
Magnetic Resonance ◽  
Aortic Aneurysm ◽  
Resonance Imaging ◽  
Retroperitoneal Hemorrhage ◽  
Computed Tomographic ◽  
Postmortem Magnetic Resonance Imaging ◽  
Abdominal Aortic

Influence of preoperative statins and aspirin administration on biological and magnetic resonance imaging properties in patients with abdominal aortic aneurysm

VASA ◽  
2020 ◽  
pp. 1-9
Author(s):  
Milos Sladojevic ◽  
Petar Zlatanovic ◽  
Zeljka Stanojevic ◽  
Igor Koncar ◽  
Sasenka Vidicevic ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Magnetic Resonance Imaging ◽  
Abdominal Aortic Aneurysm ◽  
Magnetic Resonance ◽  
Aortic Aneurysm ◽  
Signal Intensity ◽  
Psoas Muscle ◽  
Resonance Imaging ◽  
Maximal Diameter ◽  
Aneurysm Wall ◽  
Abdominal Aortic

Summary: Background: Main objective of this study was to evaluate the influence of statins and/or acetylsalicylic acid on biochemical characteristics of abdominal aortic aneurysm (AAA) wall and intraluminal thrombus (ILT). Patients and methods: Fifty patients with asymptomatic infrarenal AAA were analyzed using magnetic resonance imaging on T1w sequence. Relative ILT signal intensity (SI) was determined as a ratio between ILT and psoas muscle SI. Samples containing the full ILT thickness and aneurysm wall were harvested from the anterior surface at the level of the maximal diameter. The concentration of enzymes such as matrix metalloproteinase (MMP) 9, MMP2 and neutrophil elastase (NE/ELA) were analyzed in ILT and AAA wall; while collagen type III, elastin and proteoglycan 4 were analyzed in harvested AAA wall. Oxidative stress in the AAA wall was assessed by catalase and malondialdehyde activity in tissue samples. Results: Relative ILT signal intensity (1.09 ± 0.41 vs 0.89 ± 0.21, p = 0.013) were higher in non-statin than in statin group. Patients who were taking aspirin had lower relative ILT area (0.89 ± 0.19 vs 1.13. ± 0.44, p = 0.016), and lower relative ILT signal intensity (0.85 [0.73–1.07] vs 1.01 [0.84–1.19], p = 0.021) compared to non-aspirin group. There were higher concentrations of elastin in AAA wall among patients taking both of aspirin and statins (1.21 [0.77–3.02] vs 0.78 (0.49–1.05) ng/ml, p = 0.044) than in patients who did not take both of these drugs. Conclusions: Relative ILT SI was lower in patients taking statin and aspirin. Combination of antiplatelet therapy and statins was associated with higher elastin concentrations in AAA wall.

Validation of the Strain Assessment of a Phantom of Abdominal Aortic Aneurysm: Comparison of Results Obtained From Magnetic Resonance Imaging and Stereovision Measurements

2018 ◽  
Vol 140 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Yufei Wang ◽  
David Joannic ◽  
Patrick Juillion ◽  
Aurélien Monnet ◽  
Patrick Delassus ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Magnetic Resonance Imaging ◽  
Abdominal Aortic Aneurysm ◽  
Magnetic Resonance ◽  
Aortic Aneurysm ◽  
Fluid Dynamic ◽  
Complex Problem ◽  
Resonance Imaging ◽  
4D Flow ◽  
Cine Mr ◽  
Abdominal Aortic

Predicting aortic aneurysm ruptures is a complex problem that has been investigated by many research teams over several decades. Work on this issue is notably complex and involves both the mechanical behavior of the artery and the blood flow. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) can provide measurements concerning the shape of an organ and the blood that flows through it. Measuring local distortion of the artery wall is the first essential factor to evaluate in a ruptured artery. This paper aims to demonstrate the feasibility of this measure using MRI on a phantom of an abdominal aortic aneurysm (AAA) with realistic shape. The aortic geometry is obtained from a series of cine-MR images and reconstructed using Mimics software. From 4D flow and MRI measurements, the field of velocity is determined and introduced into a computational fluid dynamic (CFD) model to determine the mechanical boundaries applied on the wall artery (pressure and ultimately wall shear stress (WSS)). These factors are then converted into a solid model that enables wall deformations to be calculated. This approach was applied to a silicone phantom model of an AAA reconstructed from a patient's computed tomography-scan examination. The calculated deformations were then compared to those obtained in identical conditions by stereovision. The results of both methods were found to be close. Deformations of the studied AAA phantom with complex shape were obtained within a gap of 12% by modeling from MR data.

scholarly journals Magnetic Resonance Imaging Identifies the Fibrous Cap in Atherosclerotic Abdominal Aortic Aneurysm

Circulation ◽  
2004 ◽  
Vol 109 (8) ◽  
pp. 1016-1021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Christopher M. Kramer ◽  
Lisa A. Cerilli ◽  
Klaus Hagspiel ◽  
Joseph M. DiMaria ◽  
Frederick H. Epstein ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Magnetic Resonance Imaging ◽  
Abdominal Aortic Aneurysm ◽  
Magnetic Resonance ◽  
Aortic Aneurysm ◽  
Resonance Imaging ◽  
Fibrous Cap ◽  
Abdominal Aortic
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