Erratum to: Construction of the scattering wave function through the analytical continuation of a bound state

1977 ◽  
Vol 19 (13) ◽  
pp. 509-516 ◽  
Author(s):  
N. Milani ◽  
T. A. Minelli ◽  
A. Pascoliki
Keyword(s):  
Wave Function ◽  
Bound State ◽  
Analytical Continuation ◽  
Scattering Wave

The Hidden Variables Theory

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Israel Fried
Keyword(s):  
Wave Function ◽  
Magnetic Flux ◽  
W Boson ◽  
Energy Levels ◽  
Center Of Mass ◽  
Hidden Variables ◽  
Bound State ◽  
Electron Mass ◽  
Charged Mesons ◽  
New Variables

The book presents a new concept on several physics topics. The initial values are non-relativistic quantities of subatomic particles which the values obtained in experiments are actually their relativistic reflection. The subjects in the book are presented in such order that each new topic is based on the development of its predecessor that explains where it stems from. The book presents methods of analyzing traditional physics concepts to extract hidden embedded information that reveals new variables which are combined with those known. The new formulas yield results that match experiments accurately. It presents discoveries as: The electric charge of subatomic particle results directly from its OAM (Orbital Angular Momentum). OAM Offset exhibits neutral state. The electron mass is a magnitude that expresses quantitatively the square of its magnetic flux quantum, hence this mass in the Wave Function yields solutions that their squared values represent the flow pattern of magnetic flux surrounding electrons at energy levels, contrary to probability density describing odds of locating electron in atom. In calculation of hydrogen's wave function the electron and proton constitute one entity. Hence zero OAM at ground state determined by computational and experimental means is due to OAM offset of electron and proton rotation in opposite directions at center of mass. The proton, neutron and all baryons consist of three energy levels on which the quarks are orbiting. The third energy level of 80.5Gev plays a major role in the weak force while it is filled by charged mesons that are emitted thru W boson while acquiring the level's energy. The OAM of the orbiting quarks are third or two thirds of the reduced Planck constant. The proton missing spin is resolved by the OAM of quarks. The Electron is bound state composition of a negative Pion and an Electron's neutrino. The theory predicts a neutral boson of 160Gev (Accompanied by W+ boson from 240Gev decaying particle).

The Hidden Variables Theory

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Israel Fried
Keyword(s):  
Wave Function ◽  
Magnetic Flux ◽  
W Boson ◽  
Energy Levels ◽  
Center Of Mass ◽  
Hidden Variables ◽  
Bound State ◽  
Electron Mass ◽  
Charged Mesons ◽  
New Variables

The book presents a new concept on several physics topics. The initial values are non-relativistic quantities of subatomic particles which the values obtained in experiments are actually their relativistic reflection. The subjects in the book are presented in such order that each new topic is based on the development of its predecessor that explains where it stems from. The book presents methods of analyzing traditional physics concepts to extract hidden embedded information that reveals new variables which are combined with those known. The new formulas yield results that match experiments accurately. It presents discoveries as: The electric charge of subatomic particle results directly from its OAM (Orbital Angular Momentum). OAM Offset exhibits neutral state. The electron mass is a magnitude that expresses quantitatively the square of its magnetic flux quantum, hence this mass in the Wave Function yields solutions that their squared values represent the flow pattern of magnetic flux surrounding electrons at energy levels, contrary to probability density describing odds of locating electron in atom. In calculation of hydrogen's wave function the electron and proton constitute one entity. Hence zero OAM at ground state determined by computational and experimental means is due to OAM offset of electron and proton rotation in opposite directions at center of mass. The proton, neutron and all baryons consist of three energy levels on which the quarks are orbiting. The third energy level of 80.5Gev plays a major role in the weak force while it is filled by charged mesons that are emitted thru W boson while acquiring the level's energy. The OAM of the orbiting quarks are third or two thirds of the reduced Planck constant. The proton missing spin is resolved by the OAM of quarks. The Electron is bound state composition of a negative Pion and an Electron's neutrino. The theory predicts a neutral boson of 160Gev (Accompanied by W+ boson from 240Gev decaying particle).

The Hidden Variables Theory

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Israel Fried
Keyword(s):  
Wave Function ◽  
Magnetic Flux ◽  
W Boson ◽  
Energy Levels ◽  
Center Of Mass ◽  
Hidden Variables ◽  
Bound State ◽  
Electron Mass ◽  
Charged Mesons ◽  
New Variables

The book presents a new concept on several physics topics. The initial values are non-relativistic quantities of subatomic particles which the values obtained in experiments are actually their relativistic reflection. The subjects in the book are presented in such order that each new topic is based on the development of its predecessor that explains where it stems from. The book presents methods of analyzing traditional physics concepts to extract hidden embedded information that reveals new variables which are combined with those known. The new formulas yield results that match experiments accurately. It presents discoveries as: The electric charge of subatomic particle results directly from its OAM (Orbital Angular Momentum). OAM Offset exhibits neutral state. The electron mass is a magnitude that expresses quantitatively the square of its magnetic flux quantum, hence this mass in the Wave Function yields solutions that their squared values represent the flow pattern of magnetic flux surrounding electrons at energy levels, contrary to probability density describing odds of locating electron in atom. In calculation of hydrogen's wave function the electron and proton constitute one entity. Hence zero OAM at ground state determined by computational and experimental means is due to OAM offset of electron and proton rotation in opposite directions at center of mass. The proton, neutron and all baryons consist of three energy levels on which the quarks are orbiting. The third energy level of 80.5Gev plays a major role in the weak force while it is filled by charged mesons that are emitted thru W boson while acquiring the level's energy. The OAM of the orbiting quarks are third or two thirds of the reduced Planck constant. The proton missing spin is resolved by the OAM of quarks. The Electron is bound state composition of a negative Pion and an Electron's neutrino. The theory predicts a neutral boson of 160Gev (Accompanied by W+ boson from 240Gev decaying particle).

scholarly journals Stabilized scattering wave-function calculations using the Lippmann-Schwinger equation for long conductor systems

2011 ◽  
Vol 84 (11) ◽  
Author(s):  
Shigeru Tsukamoto ◽  
Yoshiyuki Egami ◽  
Kikuji Hirose ◽  
Stefan Blügel
Keyword(s):  
Wave Function ◽  
Scattering Wave

The Hidden Variables Theory

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Israel Fried
Keyword(s):  
Wave Function ◽  
Magnetic Flux ◽  
W Boson ◽  
Energy Levels ◽  
Center Of Mass ◽  
Hidden Variables ◽  
Bound State ◽  
Electron Mass ◽  
Charged Mesons ◽  
New Variables

The book presents a new concept on several physics topics. The initial values are non-relativistic quantities of subatomic particles which the values obtained in experiments are actually their relativistic reflection. The subjects in the book are presented in such order that each new topic is based on the development of its predecessor that explains where it stems from. The book presents methods of analyzing traditional physics concepts to extract hidden embedded information that reveals new variables which are combined with those known. The new formulas yield results that match experiments accurately. It presents discoveries as: The electric charge of subatomic particle results directly from its OAM (Orbital Angular Momentum). OAM Offset exhibits neutral state. The electron mass is a magnitude that expresses quantitatively the square of its magnetic flux quantum, hence this mass in the Wave Function yields solutions that their squared values represent the flow pattern of magnetic flux surrounding electrons at energy levels, contrary to probability density describing odds of locating electron in atom. In calculation of hydrogen's wave function the electron and proton constitute one entity. Hence zero OAM at ground state determined by computational and experimental means is due to OAM offset of electron and proton rotation in opposite directions at center of mass. The proton, neutron and all baryons consist of three energy levels on which the quarks are orbiting. The third energy level of 80.5Gev plays a major role in the weak force while it is filled by charged mesons that are emitted thru W boson while acquiring the level's energy. The OAM of the orbiting quarks are third or two thirds of the reduced Planck constant. The proton missing spin is resolved by the OAM of quarks. The Electron is bound state composition of a negative Pion and an Electron's neutrino. The theory predicts a neutral boson of 160Gev (Accompanied by W+ boson from 240Gev decaying particle).

scholarly journals J/ψ DECAY IN THE C3P0 MODEL

2012 ◽  
Vol 18 ◽  
pp. 200-203
Author(s):  
J. N. DE QUADROS ◽  
D. HADJIMICHEF
Keyword(s):  
Wave Function ◽  
Bound State ◽  
Pair Creation ◽  
Decay Rates ◽  
Composite Particles ◽  
Model C

The Fock-Tani representation, is a field theoretic formalism to treat problems involving both composite particles and their constituents. The application of the Fock-Tani transformation to a pair creation Hamiltonian produces the characteristic expansion in powers of the wave function. In lowest order of this expansion, we obtain the model known in the literature: the 3P0 model. In higher orders, the Corrected 3P0 model (C3P0) is obtained by introducing the bound state kernel. In this work, we use the C3P0 model to calculate the J/ψ decay rates in the following channels: ρ π, ω η, ω η′, K*+ K-, [Formula: see text], ϕ η, ϕ η′. We consider that the J/ψ is a mixture given by [Formula: see text].

Bound state energy and wave function of tetraquark b̄b̄ud from lattice QCD potential

2019 ◽  
Vol 34 (27) ◽  
pp. 1950220
Author(s):  
F. Chezani Sharahi ◽  
M. Monemzadeh ◽  
A. Abdoli Arani
Keyword(s):  
Wave Function ◽  
Lattice Qcd ◽  
Bound States ◽  
State Energy ◽  
Energy State ◽  
Light Quark ◽  
Bound State ◽  
Bound State Energy ◽  
Quark System ◽  
Oppenheimer Approximation

In this study, the bound state energy of a four-quark system was analytically calculated as a two heavy–heavy anti-quarks [Formula: see text] and two light–light quarks [Formula: see text]. Tetraquark was assumed to be a bound state of two-body system consisting of two mesons, each containing a light quark and a heavy antiquark. Due to the presence of heavy mesons in the tetraquark, Born–Oppenheimer approximation was used to study its bound states. To assess the bounding energy, Schrödinger equation was solved using lattice QCD [Formula: see text] potential, having expanded the tetraquark potential [Formula: see text] up to 11th term. Binding energy state and wave function, however, were obtained in the scalar [Formula: see text] channel. Graphical results for wave functions obtained versus antiquark–antiquark distance [Formula: see text] confirmed the existence of the tetraquark [Formula: see text]. Analytical bound state energy obtained here was in good agreement with several numerical ones published in the literature, confirming the accuracy of the approach taken here.

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