Pattern of akinete differentiation in the cyanobacteriumScytonema fritschii

1998 ◽  
Vol 43 (6) ◽  
pp. 649-656 ◽  
Author(s):  
T. A. Sarma ◽  
R. Ghai

Hydrobiologia ◽  
2011 ◽  
Vol 671 (1) ◽  
pp. 165-180 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jackie H. Myers ◽  
John Beardall ◽  
Graeme Allinson ◽  
Scott Salzman ◽  
Simon Robertson ◽  
...  




2005 ◽  
Vol 50 (2) ◽  
pp. 345-352 ◽  
Author(s):  
DAVID MOORE ◽  
MARK O'DONOHUE ◽  
CORINNE GARNETT ◽  
CHRISTA CRITCHLEY ◽  
GLEN SHAW






Hydrobiologia ◽  
2003 ◽  
Vol 506-509 (1-3) ◽  
pp. 175-180 ◽  
Author(s):  
David Moore ◽  
Mark O'Donohue ◽  
Glen Shaw ◽  
Christa Critchley




2021 ◽  
pp. 1-10
Author(s):  
Ritu Garg ◽  
Iris Maldener

Some cyanobacteria of the order Nostocales can form akinetes, spore-like dormant cells resistant to various unfavorable environmental fluctuations. Akinetes are larger than vegetative cells and contain large quantities of reserve products, mainly glycogen and the nitrogen storage polypeptide polymer cyanophycin. Akinetes are enveloped in a thick protective coat containing a multilayered structure and are able to germinate into new vegetative cells under suitable growth conditions. Here, we summarize the significant morphological and physiological changes that occur during akinete differentiation and germination and present our investigation of the physiological function of the storage polymer cyanophycin in these cellular processes. We show that the cyanophycin production is not required for formation and germination of the akinetes in the filamentous cyanobacterium <i>Anabaena variabilis</i> ATCC 29413.



1989 ◽  
Vol 35 (2) ◽  
pp. 322-328 ◽  
Author(s):  
Monique Roussard-Jacquemin

The effects of sodium deficiency on the distribution and the ultrastructural aspect of the various cell types in the filaments were studied during growth of Anabaena cylindrica (strain 1403/2A) in presence of different amounts of nitrate (0, 1 or 10 mequiv./L). Visible symptoms such as chlorosis and reduced growth were clearly apparent several days after inoculation only when nitrate was present in the medium. The filaments broke up and contained exclusively vegetative cells rich in polyglucan granules and showing ultrastructural analogies with akinetes. In absence of sodium increasing nitrate uptake and nitrite efflux were observed in nitrate-enriched cultures (10 mequiv./L). The amount of excreted nitrite was too low to explain the described disturbances. The needs for sodium were lower for cultures without added nitrate. However, whatever the medium, the sodium deficiency brought about a delay in heterocyst differentiation without detrimental effect to the further development of cultures.Key words: cyanobacterium, Anabaena cylindrica, sodium deficiency, heterocyst differentiation, akinete differentiation, ultrastructural changes, nitrate uptake, nitrite efflux.



1999 ◽  
Vol 144 (1) ◽  
pp. 3-33 ◽  
Author(s):  
DAVID G. ADAMS ◽  
PAULA S. DUGGAN


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