scholarly journals Superheavy dark matter from string theory

2021 ◽  
Vol 2021 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Rouzbeh Allahverdi ◽  
Igor Bröckel ◽  
Michele Cicoli ◽  
Jacek K. Osiński

Abstract Explicit string models which can realize inflation and low-energy supersymmetry are notoriously difficult to achieve. Given that sequestering requires very specific configurations, supersymmetric particles are in general expected to be very heavy implying that the neutralino dark matter should be overproduced in a standard thermal history. However, in this paper we point out that this is generically not the case since early matter domination driven by string moduli can dilute the dark matter abundance down to the observed value. We argue that generic features of string compactifications, namely a high supersymmetry breaking scale and late time epochs of modulus domination, might imply superheavy neutralino dark matter with mass around 1010–1011 GeV. Interestingly, this is the right range to explain the recent detection of ultra-high-energy neutrinos by IceCube and ANITA via dark matter decay.

2004 ◽  
Vol 19 (13n16) ◽  
pp. 1137-1144 ◽  
Author(s):  
HANG BAE KIM

We focus on the arrival direction distributions of the ultra-high energy cosmic rays (UHECR) in search of their possible origins. Models which associate the origin of UHECR with decays of relic superheavy dark matter particles (SHDM) predict the anisotropy of UHECR flux toward the Galactic center. We use the existing SUGAR data, which cover the Galactic center, to look for such a signal and limit the fraction of UHECR produced by this mechanism.


2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Claire Guépin ◽  
Roberto Aloisio ◽  
Luis A. Anchordoqui ◽  
Austin Cummings ◽  
John Krizmanic ◽  
...  

2018 ◽  
Vol 27 (06) ◽  
pp. 1841011 ◽  
Author(s):  
Andrea Addazi ◽  
Antonino Marciano ◽  
Sergei V. Ketov ◽  
Maxim Yu. Khlopov

New trends in inflationary model building and dark matter production in supergravity are considered. Starobinsky inflation is embedded into [Formula: see text] supergravity, avoiding instability problems, when the inflaton belongs to a vector superfield associated with a [Formula: see text] gauge symmetry, instead of a chiral superfield. This gauge symmetry can be spontaneously broken by the super-Higgs mechanism resulting in a massive vector supermultiplet including the (real scalar) inflaton field. Both supersymmetry (SUSY) and the R-symmetry can also be spontaneously broken by the Polonyi mechanism at high scales close to the inflationary scale. In this case, Polonyi particles and gravitinos become superheavy, and can be copiously produced during inflation by the Schwinger mechanism sourced by the universe expansion. The Polonyi mass slightly exceeds twice the gravitino mass, so that Polonyi particles are unstable and decay into gravitinos. Considering the mechanisms of superheavy gravitino production, we find that the right amount of cold dark matter composed of gravitinos can be achieved. In our scenario, the parameter space of the inflaton potential is directly related to the dark matter one, providing a new unifying framework of inflation and dark matter genesis. A multi-superfield extension of the supergravity framework with a single (inflaton) superfield can result in a formation of primordial nonlinear structures like mini- and stellar-mass black holes, primordial nongaussianity, and the running spectral index of density fluctuations. This framework can be embedded into the SUSY GUTs inspired by heterotic string compactifications on Calabi–Yau three-folds, thus unifying particle physics with quantum gravity.


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