A structured review on the female urethral anatomy and innervation with an emphasis on the role of the urethral longitudinal smooth muscle

2019 ◽  
Vol 31 (1) ◽  
pp. 63-71 ◽  
Author(s):  
Michelle Alexandra Mistry ◽  
Niels Klarskov ◽  
John O. DeLancey ◽  
Gunnar Lose
2007 ◽  
Vol 141 (1) ◽  
pp. 22-30 ◽  
Author(s):  
Michael S. Kasparek ◽  
Javairiah Fatima ◽  
Corey W. Iqbal ◽  
Judith A. Duenes ◽  
Michael G. Sarr

2007 ◽  
Vol 21 (6) ◽  
Author(s):  
Mentor H Sopjani ◽  
Rrahman Ferizi ◽  
Muharrem Jakupaj ◽  
Ramadan Sopi ◽  
Kemajl Bislimi ◽  
...  

1983 ◽  
Vol 61 (5) ◽  
pp. 535-538 ◽  
Author(s):  
G. T. Bolger ◽  
C. R. Triggle ◽  
D. J. Triggle

The ionophore ionomycin produced concentration-dependent (5 × 10−9 to 5 × 10−6 M) contractions in guinea-pig ileal longitudinal smooth muscle. Responses were dependent on extracellular Ca2+, consistent with the known role of this Ca2+ source in supporting excitation–contraction coupling to a variety of stimulants in this tissue. Responses were insensitive to atropine (10−6 M) but were dependent upon extracellular Na+ and were completely blocked by low concentrations of the Ca2+-channel antagonists nicardipine. YC-93 (5 × 10−7 M), and D-600 (5 × 10−6 M). The behaviour of ionomycin is very similar to that shown by A 23187 in this tissue. Ionomycin, like A 23187, can apparently activate D-600 sensitive Ca2+ channels in the guinea-pig intestinal smooth muscle rather than simply translocating Ca2+EXT.


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