Magnetic resonance arthrography and the prevalence of acetabular labral tears in patients 50 years of age and older

2016 ◽  
Vol 45 (8) ◽  
pp. 1061-1067 ◽  
Author(s):  
Rohit Jayakar ◽  
Alexa Merz ◽  
Benjamin Plotkin ◽  
Dean Wang ◽  
Leanne Seeger ◽  
...  
Joints ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 06 (02) ◽  
pp. 104-109
Author(s):  
Christian Carulli ◽  
Filippo Tonelli ◽  
Tommaso Melani ◽  
Michele Pietragalla ◽  
Alioscia De Renzis ◽  
...  

Purpose The aim of this study was to assess the diagnostic accuracy of magnetic resonance arthrography (MRA) in the detection of intra-articular lesions of the hip in patients affected by femoroacetabular impingement (FAI) by using arthroscopy as reference standard. Methods Twenty-nine consecutive hip arthroscopies performed in 24 patients were considered for the study. Patients had a mean age of 38.3 years. Ultrasound-guided 1.5-T MRA was performed with precontrast short tau inversion recovery, T1-weighted and PD coronal, T1-weighted, and T2-weighted axial with 3-mm-thick slice sequences, and postcontrast T1-weighted fat saturation MRA (Fat-SAT) axial, coronal and oblique sagittal, and T1-weighted Vibe 3D coronal sequences with MPR sagittal, axial, and radial reconstructions with 2-mm-thick slice and coronal density protonil (DP) Fat-SAT. Sensitivity, specificity, positive predictive value (PPV), and negative predictive value (NPV) of MRA were evaluated by comparison arthroscopy for the following intra-articular findings: acetabular and femoral chondral lesions, labral degeneration, labral tears, synovitis, ligamentum teres (LT) tears, CAM lesions, pincer lesions, loose bodies, and osteophytes. Results An absolute per cent agreement (100%) was observed for all the variables in the assessment of CAM lesions. Sensitivity, specificity, PPV, and NPV of MRA were 100, 68.4, 72.7, and 100%, respectively, for acetabular chondral lesions; 100, 50, 47.3, and 100%, respectively, for femoral chondral lesions; 33, 85, 20, and 91.6%, respectively, for labral tears; 95, 71, 91.3, and 83.3%, respectively, for labral degeneration; 100, 88, 57.1, and 100%, respectively, for LT tears; 33.3, 85, 50, and 73.9%, respectively, for pincer lesions; 50, 96, 66.6, and 92.3%, respectively, for intra-articular loose bodies; and 100, 73.9, 50, and 100%, respectively, for osteophytes. Conclusion MRA may play an important role in detecting intra-articular lesions associated with FAI. This might be helpful for the preoperative planning before hip arthroscopy. Level of Evidence This is a Level 2, diagnostic accuracy study compared with gold standard.


2012 ◽  
Vol 22 (4) ◽  
pp. 387-390 ◽  
Author(s):  
Daniel B.A. Banks ◽  
Richard A. Boden ◽  
Rakesh Mehan ◽  
Max J. Fehily

2015 ◽  
Vol 3 (7_suppl2) ◽  
pp. 2325967115S0008
Author(s):  
Rohit Jayakar ◽  
Alexa Merz ◽  
Benjamin Plotkin ◽  
Dean Wang ◽  
Leanne L. Seeger ◽  
...  

2006 ◽  
Vol 22 (7) ◽  
pp. 742-747 ◽  
Author(s):  
Brett A. Freedman ◽  
Benjamin K. Potter ◽  
Philip A. Dinauer ◽  
Jeffrey R. Giuliani ◽  
Timothy R. Kuklo ◽  
...  

2013 ◽  
Vol 2013 ◽  
pp. 1-3 ◽  
Author(s):  
Barak Haviv ◽  
Rafael Thein ◽  
Alon Burg ◽  
Snir Heller ◽  
Shlomo Bronak ◽  
...  

Magnetic resonance arthrography (MRA) is commonly used to detect labral tears of the hip. Complications of MRA are unusual and include minor reactions such as chemical synovitis and urticaria. This paper presents a rapidly progressive chondrolysis of the hip in a young patient after arthrography. The patient had suffered from acute septic arthritis and was treated by emergent arthroscopic surgery followed by appropriate antibiotics. At 18 months of followup, there were no signs of active infection but evidence of joint chondrolysis. Magnetic resonance arthrography (MRA) of the hip is an invasive procedure and should therefore be recommended judiciously. Post-MRA pain is common but often mild and temporary, while post-MRA joint infection is rare; nevertheless, severe joint pain and limitation should raise suspicion for septic hip.


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