The composition of the coastal fish fauna around Elephant Island (South Shetland Islands, Antarctica)

Polar Biology ◽  
2000 ◽  
Vol 23 (12) ◽  
pp. 825-832 ◽  
Author(s):  
Karl-Hermann Kock ◽  
Christoph Stransky
Antarctica ◽  
2006 ◽  
pp. 277-281 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jerónimo López-Martínez ◽  
Rudolph A. J. Trouw ◽  
Jesús Galindo-Zaldívar ◽  
Adolfo Maestro ◽  
Luiz S. A. Simões ◽  
...  

Polar Biology ◽  
2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Noah Strycker ◽  
Alex Borowicz ◽  
Michael Wethington ◽  
Steven Forrest ◽  
Vikrant Shah ◽  
...  

2018 ◽  
Vol 17 (2) ◽  
pp. 420-432 ◽  
Author(s):  
Guangqian Du ◽  
Zhaoru Zhang ◽  
Meng Zhou ◽  
Yiwu Zhu ◽  
Yisen Zhong

2002 ◽  
Vol 14 (1) ◽  
pp. 32-36 ◽  
Author(s):  
R. Casaux ◽  
A. Baroni ◽  
E. Barrera-Oro

The diet of breeding Antarctic shags (Phalacrocorax bransfieldensis) was investigated at four colonies on the Danco Coast, Antarctic Peninsula, by the analysis of 616 pellets (regurgitated casts) collected from December 1997 to February 1998. Overall, demersal-benthic fish were the most frequent and important prey at all the colonies, followed by octopods and gastropods. Amongst fish, Notothenia coriiceps was the main prey in all of the sampling sites, followed in similar importance by Gobionotothen gibberifrons at Cape Herschel, Primavera Island and Midas Island and in less importance by Harpagifer antarcticus at Py Point. There were marked differences among colonies in the size of the fish consumed. The largest and the smallest specimens were eaten by shags from Midas Island and Py Point respectively. This was mainly influenced by the number of specimens of the smallest fish species, H. antarcticus, consumed at Py Point. The differences in the diet composition may be related to the different foraging areas used by the shags. Results from this study differ from previous studies around the Antarctic Peninsula. The shags at the Danco Coast preyed markedly more intensively than those at the South Shetland Islands on G. gibberifrons. This finding reflects the low abundance of this fish species in inshore waters (< 100 m depth) at the South Shetland Islands and supports the use of the Antarctic shags to monitor trends in local populations of coastal fish species.


2000 ◽  
Vol 319 (2) ◽  
pp. 93-110 ◽  
Author(s):  
Rudolph A.J. Trouw ◽  
Cees W. Passchier ◽  
Claudio M. Valeriano ◽  
Luiz Sérgio A. Simões ◽  
Fabio V.P. Paciullo ◽  
...  

2020 ◽  
Vol 142 ◽  
pp. 161-170
Author(s):  
AM Sánchez-Sarmiento ◽  
V Ruoppolo ◽  
MMC Muelbert ◽  
JS Ferreira Neto ◽  
JL Catão-Dias

Brucella spp. and Leptospira spp. antibodies were surveyed in 35 southern elephant seals (SESs) Mirounga leonina at Elephant Island (South Shetland Islands), western Antarctic peninsula, in the Austral summer of 2003 and 2004. The rose Bengal test and a commercial competitive ELISA (c-ELISA) were used to detect Brucella spp. exposure, and the microscopic agglutination test (MAT) with 22 live serovars was used to determine anti-Leptospira spp. antibodies. We found evidence of Brucella spp. exposure in 3 of 35 (8.6%) SESs tested via the c-ELISA displaying high percentage inhibition (PI), similar to other studies in pinnipeds in which Brucella spp. antibodies have been determined. Two of the 3 positives were pups (PI = 70.4 and 86.6%), while the third was an adult female (PI = 48.8%). The 3 c-ELISA positive SESs were additionally tested via the serum agglutination test but were found to be negative. All individuals were negative for antibodies against 22 Leptospira spp. serovars by MAT. These results contribute to the knowledge and monitoring of zoonotic pathogens with epizootic potential in Southern Ocean pinnipeds. Given the potential impact that pathogens may have on the abundance of wild (sometimes threatened and endangered) populations, constant monitoring and surveillance are required to prevent pathogen spread, particularly under forecast climate change scenarios.


Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document