Acute effects of exercise under different levels of blood-flow restriction on muscle activation and fatigue

2016 ◽  
Vol 116 (5) ◽  
pp. 985-995 ◽  
Author(s):  
Pedro Fatela ◽  
Joana F. Reis ◽  
Goncalo V. Mendonca ◽  
Janne Avela ◽  
Pedro Mil-Homens
2017 ◽  
Vol 38 (2) ◽  
pp. 291-295 ◽  
Author(s):  
Scott J. Dankel ◽  
Samuel L. Buckner ◽  
Matthew B. Jessee ◽  
Kevin T. Mattocks ◽  
J. Grant Mouser ◽  
...  

2018 ◽  
Vol 52 (4) ◽  
pp. 446-454 ◽  
Author(s):  
Christoph Centner ◽  
Denise Zdzieblik ◽  
Patrick Dressler ◽  
Bruno Fink ◽  
Albert Gollhofer ◽  
...  

2019 ◽  
Vol 40 (03) ◽  
pp. 186-190 ◽  
Author(s):  
Patrick Pfeiffer ◽  
Maria Cirilo-Sousa ◽  
Heleodório Santos

AbstractThe study aimed to analyze the effect of different levels of blood flow restriction (BFR) on energy expenditure (EE) and subjective perceptions of discomfort (SPD) during aerobic exercises. A sample group of 24 young men was required to walk on a treadmill for 14 min at 40% of their maximum speed, with 4 different percentages of BFR (0, 50, 80 and 100%) applied in the lower limbs (LL) once a week with a 7-day interval between the 4 evaluations. EE data were collected during the exercise periods; SPD data were collected after the exercises. There was a significant increase in EE at 50, 80 and 100% BFR compared to the condition without BFR, and between 50 and 100% BFR; however, there were no differences between 50 and 80% and 80 and 100% BFR. Discomfort showed a significant increase according to the increase in BFR. During the walking exercises with BFR, the EE strongly increased until 50% of BFR; after this level the additional increases slowed. It can be concluded that when performing aerobic exercises with BFR, there is no need to use BFR levels above 50% to reach satisfying level of EE with only a moderate level of discomfort to the practitioner. This study was registered in the Brazilian Registry of Clinical Trials (REBEC) under number RBR-3XHSJX.


2016 ◽  
Vol 37 (6) ◽  
pp. 734-740 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jeremy P. Loenneke ◽  
Daeyeol Kim ◽  
Christopher A. Fahs ◽  
Robert S. Thiebaud ◽  
Takashi Abe ◽  
...  

2016 ◽  
Vol 124 (1) ◽  
pp. 277-292 ◽  
Author(s):  
Gabriel R. Neto ◽  
Jefferson S. Novaes ◽  
Verônica P. Salerno ◽  
Michel M. Gonçalves ◽  
Bruna K. L. Piazera ◽  
...  

2021 ◽  
Vol 78 (1) ◽  
pp. 101-109
Author(s):  
Moisés Picón-Martínez ◽  
Iván Chulvi-Medrano ◽  
Juan Manuel Cortell-Tormo ◽  
Diego A. Alonso-Aubin ◽  
Yasser Alakhdar ◽  
...  

Abstract The Achilles tendon is one of the strongest and thickest tendons of the human body. Several studies have reported an immediate decrease in Achilles tendon thickness after a single bout of resistance training. However, the effects of blood flow restriction training on Achilles tendon thickness have not been investigated. The purpose of this study was to investigate the acute effects of different regimens of resistance training on Achilles tendon thickness. Fiftytwo participants (27.3 ± 7 years; 177.6 ± 11 cm; 72.2 ± 13.7 kg) were randomly allocated into one of the three groups: low-intensity exercise without (LI, n = 13) and with blood flow restriction (LI-BFR, n = 24), and high-intensity exercise (HI, n = 15). Participants from LI and LI-BFR groups performed four sets (1 x 30 + 3 x 15 reps) at 30% 1RM, while the HI group performed four sets (1 x 30 with 30% 1RM + 3 x 10 reps with 75% 1RM). All groups performed a plantar flexion exercise. For the LI-BFR group, a blood pressure cuff was placed on the dominant calf and inflated at 30% of the individual´s occlusion pressure (47.6 ± 19.8 mmHg). Sonographic images of Achilles tendon thickness were taken at pre, immediately after, 60 min and 24 h following acute bouts of exercise. Achilles tendon thickness was significantly reduced immediately after, 60 min and 24 h post-LI-BFR exercise (pre: 4.4 ± 0.4 mm vs. IA: 3.8 ± 0.4 mm vs. 60 min: 3.7 ± 0.3 mm vs. 24 h: 4.1 ± 0.3 mm; p < 0.001), whereas Achilles tendon thickness was unchanged for HI and LI groups (p > 0.05). These results suggest that blood flow restriction training may be an effective strategy to stimulate a positive response in Achilles tendon thickness.


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