Endurance, aerobic high-intensity, and repeated sprint cycling performance is unaffected by normobaric “Live High-Train Low”: a double-blind placebo-controlled cross-over study

2017 ◽  
Vol 117 (5) ◽  
pp. 979-988 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jacob Bejder ◽  
Andreas Breenfeldt Andersen ◽  
Rie Buchardt ◽  
Tanja Hultengren Larsson ◽  
Niels Vidiendal Olsen ◽  
...  
2019 ◽  
Vol 14 (4) ◽  
pp. 426-431
Author(s):  
Mark Glaister ◽  
Colin Towey ◽  
Owen Jeffries ◽  
Daniel Muniz-Pumares ◽  
Paul Foley ◽  
...  

Purpose:To investigate the influence of torque factor and sprint duration on the effects of caffeine on sprint cycling performance.Methods:Using a counterbalanced, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled design, 13 men completed 9 trials. In trial 1, participants completed a series of 6-s sprints at increasing torque factors to determine the torque factor, for each individual, that elicited the highest (Toptimal) peak power output (PPO). The remaining trials involved all combinations of torque factor (0.8 N·m−1·kg−1vsToptimal), sprint duration (10 s vs 30 s), and supplementation (caffeine [5 mg·kg−1] vs placebo).Results:There was a significant effect of torque factor on PPO, with higher values atToptimal(mean difference 168 W; 95% likely range 142–195 W). There was also a significant effect of sprint duration on PPO, with higher values in 10-s sprints (mean difference 52 W; 95% likely range 18–86 W). However, there was no effect of supplementation on PPO (P = .056). Nevertheless, there was a significant torque factor × sprint duration × supplement interaction (P = .036), with post hoc tests revealing that caffeine produced a higher PPO (mean difference 76 W; 95% likely range 19–133 W) when the sprint duration was 10 s and the torque factor wasToptimal.Conclusion:The results of this study show that when torque factor and sprint duration are optimized, to allow participants to express their highest PPO, there is a clear effect of caffeine on sprinting performance.


2015 ◽  
Vol 47 (8) ◽  
pp. 1652-1658 ◽  
Author(s):  
STEPHEN D. PATTERSON ◽  
NEIL E. BEZODIS ◽  
MARK GLAISTER ◽  
JOHN R. PATTISON

Author(s):  
Scott Cocking ◽  
Mohammed Ihsan ◽  
Helen Jones ◽  
Clint Hansen ◽  
N. Timothy Cable ◽  
...  

2017 ◽  
Vol 32 (2) ◽  
pp. 429-437 ◽  
Author(s):  
Thiago De Marchi ◽  
Vinicius Mazzochi Schmitt ◽  
Guilherme Pinheiro Machado ◽  
Juliane Souza de Sene ◽  
Camila Dallavechia de Col ◽  
...  

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