Contralateral training effects of low-intensity blood-flow restricted and high-intensity unilateral resistance training

Author(s):  
Goncalo V. Mendonca ◽  
Carolina Vila-Chã ◽  
Carolina Teodósio ◽  
André D. Goncalves ◽  
Sandro R. Freitas ◽  
...  
2020 ◽  
Vol 7 (4) ◽  
Author(s):  
Mohammad Eslamdoust ◽  
Farshad Ghazalian ◽  
Mandana Gholami ◽  
Khosrow Ebrahim ◽  
Behzad Bazgir

Background: It has been assumed that during and after BFR exercises, many blood factors are activated and angiogenesis response is stimulated in the arteries. Objectives: Therefore, the current study aimed to determine the effect of two eccentric resistance training methods with and without blood flow restriction on serum IL6 and MMP9 levels in active young men. Methods: In this quasi-experimental study, 16 healthy men with a mean age of 27.8 ± 2.85 (years), the weight of 79.4 ± 12.4 (kg), and a body mass index of 25.5 ± 3.7 (kg/m2) were randomly assigned to either low-intensity eccentric group with BFR or the high-intensity eccentric without BFR. The high-intensity (70% - 80% maximum voluntary contraction MVC) eccentric exercise without BFR included 3 - 5 cycles of eccentric contraction of the quadriceps muscles, up to exhaustion, whereas low-intensity eccentric exercise executed similar exercise modality at intensity of 20% - 30% MVC with blood flow restriction up to exhaustion. Blood samples were taken from antecubital both before and after the exercise to measure serum IL6 and MMP9 values using the ELISA method. Data were analyzed using paired t-test and analysis of variance with repeated measure test in SPSS version 22. A P value of < 0.05 was defined as statistically significant. Results: High-intensity resistance per se and low-intensity resistance exercise with BFR similarly resulted in a non-significant reduction of IL-6 and elevated levels of MMP-9 serum levels in active young men. Conclusions: Overall, the results indicated that a low-intensity resistance exercise session with restricted blood flow and a high-intensity resistance exercise without blood flow restriction equally did not affect IL6 and MMP9 serum of active young men. Further studies are needed to clarify the exact exercise modality that sufficiently stimulates angiogenesis.


2017 ◽  
Vol 49 (5S) ◽  
pp. 52
Author(s):  
Pedro Mil-Homens ◽  
Joana F. Reis ◽  
Goncalo V. Mendonca ◽  
Tomás Freitas ◽  
Maria J. Valamatos ◽  
...  

2015 ◽  
Vol 29 (4) ◽  
pp. 1071-1076 ◽  
Author(s):  
Felipe C. Vechin ◽  
Cleiton A. Libardi ◽  
Miguel S. Conceição ◽  
Felipe R. Damas ◽  
Manoel E. Lixandrão ◽  
...  

2012 ◽  
Vol 113 (1) ◽  
pp. 167-174 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hayao Ozaki ◽  
Tomohiro Yasuda ◽  
Riki Ogasawara ◽  
Mikako Sakamaki-Sunaga ◽  
Hisashi Naito ◽  
...  

2011 ◽  
Vol 111 (10) ◽  
pp. 2525-2533 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tomohiro Yasuda ◽  
Riki Ogasawara ◽  
Mikako Sakamaki ◽  
Hayao Ozaki ◽  
Yoshiaki Sato ◽  
...  

2009 ◽  
Vol 106 (4) ◽  
pp. 1119-1124 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tadashi Suga ◽  
Koichi Okita ◽  
Noriteru Morita ◽  
Takashi Yokota ◽  
Kagami Hirabayashi ◽  
...  

Although recent studies have reported that low-intensity resistance training with blood flow restriction could stress the muscle effectively and provide rapid muscle hypertrophy and strength gain equivalent to those of high-intensity resistance training, the exact mechanism and its generality have not yet been clarified. We investigated the intramuscular metabolism during low-intensity resistance exercise with blood flow restriction and compared it with that of high-intensity and low-intensity resistance exercises without blood flow restriction using 31P-magnetic resonance spectroscopy. Twenty-six healthy subjects (22 ± 4 yr) participated and performed unilateral plantar flexion (30 repetitions/min) for 2 min. Protocols were as follows: low-intensity exercise (L) using a load of 20% of one-repetition maximum (1 RM), L with blood flow restriction (LR), and high-intensity exercise using 65% 1 RM (H). Intramuscular phosphocreatine (PCr) and diprotonated phosphate (H2PO4−) levels and intramuscular pH at rest and during exercise were obtained. We found that the PCr depletion, the H2PO4− increase, and the intramuscular pH decrease during LR were significantly greater than those in L ( P < 0.001); however, those in LR were significantly lower than those in H ( P < 0.001). The recruitment of fast-twitch fiber evaluated by inorganic phosphate splitting occurred in only 31% of the subjects in LR, compared with 70% in H. In conclusion, the metabolic stress in skeletal muscle during low-intensity resistance exercise was significantly increased by applying blood flow restriction, but did not generally reach that during high-intensity resistance exercise. This new method of resistance training needs to be examined for optimization of the protocol to reach equivalence with high-intensity resistance training.


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