scholarly journals Correction to: Compensatory motion scaling for time-delayed robotic surgery

Author(s):  
Ryan K. Orosco ◽  
Benjamin Lurie ◽  
Tokio Matsuzaki ◽  
Emily K. Funk ◽  
Vasu Divi ◽  
...  
Author(s):  
Ryan K. Orosco ◽  
Benjamin Lurie ◽  
Tokio Matsuzaki ◽  
Emily K. Funk ◽  
Vasu Divi ◽  
...  

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Florian Richter ◽  
Emily K. Funk ◽  
Won Seo Park ◽  
Ryan K. Orosco ◽  
Michael C. Yip

Surgery ◽  
2004 ◽  
Vol 136 (2) ◽  
pp. 291-294 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ryan Cassilly ◽  
Michael D. Diodato ◽  
Michael Bottros ◽  
Ralph J. Damiano

2004 ◽  
Vol 9 (5) ◽  
pp. 1-11
Author(s):  
Patrick R. Luers

Abstract The AMA Guides to the Evaluation of Permanent Impairment (AMA Guides), Fifth Edition, defines a motion segment as “two adjacent vertebrae, the intervertebral disk, the apophyseal or facet joints, and ligamentous structures between the vertebrae.” The range of motion from segment to segment varies, and loss of motion segment integrity is defined as “an anteroposterior motion of one vertebra over another that is greater than 3.5 mm in the cervical spine, greater than 2.5 mm in the thoracic spine, and greater than 4.5 mm in the lumbar spine.” Multiple etiologies are associated with increased motion in the cervical spine; some are physiologic or compensatory and others are pathologic. The standard radiographic evaluation of instability and ligamentous injury in the cervical spine consists of lateral flexion and extension x-ray views, but no single pattern of injury is identified in whiplash injuries. Fluoroscopy or cineradiographic techniques may be more sensitive than other methods for evaluating subtle abnormal motion in the cervical spine. The increased motion thus detected then must be evaluated to determine whether it represents normal physiologic motion, normal compensatory motion, motion related to underlying degenerative disk and/or facet disease, or increased motion related to ligamentous injury. Imaging studies should be performed and interpreted as instructed in the AMA Guides.


2007 ◽  
Vol 177 (4S) ◽  
pp. 270-270
Author(s):  
Robert A. Linden ◽  
Adeep Thumar ◽  
Danny Haddad ◽  
Steve N. Dong ◽  
Leonard G. Gomella ◽  
...  

2013 ◽  
Vol 74 (S 01) ◽  
Author(s):  
Christopher Rassekh ◽  
Shayanne Lajud ◽  
Courtney Shires ◽  
Laurie Loevner ◽  
Ara Chalian ◽  
...  

2015 ◽  
Vol 76 (S 01) ◽  
Author(s):  
Christopher Rassekh ◽  
Gregory Weinstein ◽  
Laurie Loevner ◽  
Ara Chalian ◽  
Bert O'Malley

2005 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 49
Author(s):  
Alan H. Menkis ◽  
Kojiro Kodera ◽  
Bob Kiaii ◽  
Stuart A. Swinamer ◽  
Reiza Rayman ◽  
...  
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