Umbilical CSF fistula: a rare complication of ventriculoperitoneal shunt

2006 ◽  
Vol 148 (11) ◽  
pp. 1205-1207 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. Gupta ◽  
F. U. Ahmad ◽  
A. Kumar ◽  
S. Gaikwad ◽  
S. Vaishya
2021 ◽  
Vol 31 (4) ◽  
pp. 13
Author(s):  
Farhad Bal'afif ◽  
Donny Wisny Wardhana ◽  
Tommy Alfandy Nazwar ◽  
Novia Ayuning Nastiti

<p>Ventriculoperitoneal (VP) Shunt is a commonly performed surgical procedure and offers a good result in the treatment of hydrocephalus. In general, 25% of the complication rate of this surgical procedure is abdominal complications. Anal extrusion of a peritoneal catheter is a rare complication ranging from 0.1 to 0.7% of all shunt surgeries. This study presents a rare case of anal extrusion of ventriculoperitoneal shunt in a 1-year-old female child who was asymptomatic. The physical examination revealed swelling and redness along the shunt tract on the retro auricular region, soft abdomen, and no catheter was observed in the anal. This study found several contributing factors affecting the complications in the anal extrusion of a peritoneal catheter, that are thin bowel wall in children and sharp tip and stiff end of VP shunt. The shunt should be disconnected from the abdominal wall, and the lower end should be removed through the rectum by colonoscopy or sigmoidoscopy/proctoscopy or by applying gentle traction on the protruding tube. This study concludes that due to potentially life-threatening consequences and case rarity, thorough anamnesis, physical examination, and objective investigation are needed to determine the appropriate management for anal extrusion of ventriculoperitoneal shunt. </p>


2018 ◽  
Vol 104 (9) ◽  
pp. 908-908
Author(s):  
Sandy Kirolos ◽  
Emer Campbell ◽  
Anne Marie Heuchan ◽  
Mairi Steven ◽  
Ruth Allen

2020 ◽  
Vol 13 (7) ◽  
pp. e233736
Author(s):  
Mahendra Kumar Jangid ◽  
Reyaz Ahmad ◽  
Garima Goel ◽  
Sujeet Pandre

Ventriculoperitoneal shunt (VPS) for hydrocephalus is associated with various complications. Torticollis due to shunt tract fibrosis is a rare complication of VPS that occurs years later after the initial operation. However, shunt track fibrosis that progressed to large neck mass, mimicking sternocleidomastoid tumour and causing torticollis is a previously unreported complication. This led to the restriction of neck movement and hemifacial hypoplasia. Complete excision of the mass restored neck movement.


2013 ◽  
Vol 2013 (aug16 1) ◽  
pp. bcr2013200609-bcr2013200609 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. M. M. Shahizon ◽  
M. Hanafiah ◽  
E. Y. Hing ◽  
M. R. Julian

2008 ◽  
Vol 44 (2) ◽  
pp. 169-171 ◽  
Author(s):  
Moncef Berhouma ◽  
Mahmoud Messerer ◽  
Sobhy Houissa ◽  
Moncef Khaldi

1995 ◽  
Vol 82 (2) ◽  
pp. 288-290 ◽  
Author(s):  
Shin-ichi Yoshimura ◽  
Nobuo Hashimoto ◽  
Kiyoshi Kazekawa ◽  
Atsushi Obata ◽  
Chikao Yutani ◽  
...  

✓ A dural arteriovenous malformation (AVM) of the posterior fossa can produce persistent tinnitus, convulsions, and dementia. Successful therapeutic embolization may result in a complete cure, but in some cases, patients do not respond to the treatment. The authors report a patient with a dural AVM of the posterior fossa that did not respond to repeated intravascular treatments, but resulted in an arteriovenous shunt in the scalp around the ventriculoperitoneal shunt system. Although several hypotheses have been proposed on the pathogenesis of dural AVMs, the underlying mechanisms remain unknown. The rare complication we encountered may shed some light on the pathogenesis of dural AVMs.


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