Network optimization and performance evaluation of the water-use system in China’s straw pulp and paper industry: a case study

2015 ◽  
Vol 18 (1) ◽  
pp. 257-268 ◽  
Author(s):  
Bo Li ◽  
Guoquan Zhang ◽  
Maosheng Ye ◽  
Jing Du ◽  
Xuemin Xiang ◽  
...  
1995 ◽  
Vol 11 (4) ◽  
pp. 249-274 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jonathan D. Risch ◽  
John D. Sterman ◽  
Luis Troyano-Bermúdez

1992 ◽  
Vol 13 (5) ◽  
pp. 349-361 ◽  
Author(s):  
Peter S. Davis ◽  
Richard B. Robinson ◽  
John A. Pearce ◽  
Seung Ho Park

2005 ◽  
Vol 40 (1) ◽  
pp. 75-80 ◽  
Author(s):  
R. Bhaskaran ◽  
N. Palaniswamy ◽  
N. S. Rengaswamy ◽  
M. Jayachandran ◽  
M. Raghavan

Author(s):  
Samuel A.O. Ilupeju ◽  
Hilton Maverengo ◽  
Freddie L. Inambao ◽  
Ntumba Marc Alain Mutombo

Power consumption is becoming more expensive by the day. This is not far from the fact that power generation is facing a lot of challenges coupled with increasing demand. Industrial sector power demand shares a significant proportion of this generated power. It is therefore a necessary task to manage well industrial energy use through appropriate energy efficiency methods practice so as to minimise energy losses. In this study energy efficiency opportunities in pulp and paper (P&P) mill are identified and the saving potential is then quantified. An energy flow model with the help of an energy audit are used to quantify energy supply, generation, conversion and end use thereby exposing areas of energy losses of the mill. This analysis will serve as an eye opener to future and current P&P making operations in South Africa, and as a base case for stimulating changes toward more efficient energy utilization in the pulp and paper industry. Quite a reasonable energy losses avenues were identified, audited and options of improvements suggested. The results proved that quite a sensible amount of energy is lost in the P&P case study and a near future look into the opportunities and barriers have been noted.


2007 ◽  
Vol 55 (6) ◽  
pp. 117-123 ◽  
Author(s):  
C.R. Oliveira ◽  
C.M. Silva ◽  
A.F. Milanez

In the pulp and paper industry, the water use minimization is a constant target. One way to reduce water use is to recycle the effluent in a closed-cycle concept. In paper mills, the main source of liquid effluent is the so-called whitewater, which is the excess water, originated from pulp stock dewatering and other fibre contaminated water. This research studied the reuse of paper mill whitewater after membrane ultrafiltration (UF) in the paper machine and in the pulp bleach plant of an integrated mill. Contaminant removal and flux behaviour of the UF system were evaluated. The treatment by ultrafiltration was technically feasible and the treated whitewater had good potential to be reused in some processes in the paper machine. The reuse of ultrafiltered whitewater in the bleaching plant was not recommended because of the high level of soluble calcium present in this stream. Therefore, a combined treatment of the whitewater using the principle of precipitation and ultrafiltration was proposed showing good results and enabling the use of the treated whitewater in the bleach plant.


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