Business Models and Their Role in the Integration of International Quality Management Standards in the Activities of the Organization

All organizations involved in creating added value can be described using business models that represent their activities in an aggregated form. The business model answers an important business question about its value and effectiveness. The relationship of the business model with the quality management system (QMS) of the organization expands its ability to create a competitive business unit. If the organization's quality management system complies with international standards (ISO), then the level of competitiveness of a given business unit can be defined as international. Integration processes taking place in socio-economic relations provide for a significant role of standards in the activities of organizations that meet world standards. By creating a chain of interconnection of business models with the QMS, it is possible to increase the international and global level of sustainability of business units, as well as the territories in which they are located. The consequence of these processes is the increase in the efficiency of the implementation of development strategies and the reduction of risks caused by the loss of economic security.

Risk Management in Company Providing Services on the International Market

Effective and integrated risk management requires integrating the risk management process into the enterprise management process. Each enterprise takes risks to achieve the planned results. The market economy creates both opportunities to achieve the planned profits and the risk of losses as a result of unfavorable changes in the company's environment and errors within the organization. At the time of making a decision, it is never certain how the conditions for the implementation of the planned project will develop in the future. Accounting, which is the most important element of the system, plays an important role in the risk management process information business unit. Nowadays, all business decisions are burdened with risk, which is why organizations more and more often decide to implement a risk management system.

Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Melalui Unit Usaha Simpan Pinjam Di Badan Usaha Milik Kampung Kampung Minas Barat

Village Owned Enterprise is a self-help container that is essentially a forum that conducts empowerment to the community, but the current situation is many unable to function as a forum for community empowerment of Village Owned Enterprise. This research aims to determine community empowerment through The Save Borrow Business Unit in Village Owned Enterprise Mineh Mandiri West Minas Village and to Know what factors hinder community empowerment through the Simpan Pinjam Business Unit in Village Owned Enterprise Mineh Mandiri West Minas Village. This research uses qualitative descriptive research method approach. Primary data obtained directly through interviews from informants, namely the Director of Village Owned Enterprise Mineh Mandiri, Village Chief Of West Minas, representative community Of West Minas Village, Field Experts Of Village Owned Enterprise, and Borrower Community. The results of this study show that community empowerment through the business unit of saving loans in a Village Owned Enterprise Mineh Mandiri West Minas Village is Bad. inhibitory factors in community empowerment through business units save borrowing in Village Owned Enterprise Mineh Mandiri West Minas Village is the limitation of human resources and lack of public awareness and lack of public enthusiasm for Village Owned Enterprise Mineh Mandiri.

Missing out on the “Men’s Club”: Gendered Attitudes to Intrapreneurship within Large Corporations

This paper explores the factors that influence innovative and intrapreneurial behaviour amongst female employees. The paper explores a case study of one business unit (of approximately 1,100 employees) within a much larger corporation. It uses a qualitative methodology of semi-structured interviews to explore (1) the factors that influence innovative and intrapreneurial behaviour amongst female employees and (2) how these factors are influenced by the organisation. The paper is part of an emerging research agenda that explores gendered attitudes to intrapreneurial behaviour. This is an extremely under-researched area of research which tends to borrow heavily from studies into female self-employment. The paper demonstrates that rather than focus upon female attitudes to risk or lifestyle choices, the primary issue facing potential female intrapreneurs is implicit and explicit gatekeeping by male-dominated "innovation teams".

Faktor yang Memengaruhi Kemandirian Ekonomi Pesantren (Studi Pesantren Al-Ittifaq Bandung)

Islamic boarding school has the potential to develop the Islamic economy through the Islamic boarding school business unit. Optimizing business units can create Islamic boarding school economic independence. Even so, the fact is that there are still many Islamic boarding school that have not utilized their potential. One of the Islamic boarding school that has succeeded in achieving economic independence through business units is the Al-Ittifaq Boarding School in Bandung. The aim of this research is to analyze economic activities and factors that influence the economic independence of the Al-Ittifaq Islamic Boarding School. Using Analytical Network Process (ANP), the factors that influence the economic independence of the Al-Ittifaq Islamic Boarding School are divided into four aspects, namely institutional, production, stakeholder, and market aspects. The results show that market aspect has the biggest impact affecting the economic independence in Al-Ittifaq Islamic Boarding School and the four most influential factors are the kiai leadership and management, production information systems, capital, and market availability.

THE EFFORT OF ABCGM TO ESTABLISH BUSINESS CULTURE IN WEST JAVA UNIVERSITIES THROUGH BUSINESS INCUBATOR

Indonesia is a developing country in Asia, whose economic development still depends on foreign investment. MSME is an alternative business unit that can encourage domestic economic growth that can be released from the dependence of foreign investment. The low number of MSMEs compared to other countries in Asia and the vulnerability of MSMEs unable to compete in the market in the era of globalization. Make the government fund various stakeholders to be established and develop business incubators, including universities. With the adoption of this policy, universities in West Java began to create and build business incubators. This article is intended to describe the process of establishing and developing a university business incubator in West Java. The method used in this research is qualitative research with data collection techniques through data observation and literature study. The results of the study that discussed the establishment of a university business incubator in West Java were carried out in collaboration with lecturers with international non-profit organizations.

MENGURANGI LOSS TIME UNTUK MENINGKATKAN OUTPUT PRODUK EVACOND AREA BUSINESS UNIT AIR CONDITIONER PT. ABC

PT. ABC merupakan perusahaan yang bergerak di bidang elektronik. Salah satu produk yang dihasilkan adalah AC (Air Conditioner) yang merupakan suatu alat yang digunakan untuk mengatur atau mengkondisikan kualitas udara yang meliputi sirkulasi udara, mengatur kelembaban udara, mengatur kebersihan udara dan untuk memurnikan udara. Salah satu business unit yaitu Business Unit Air Conditioner memproduksi AC berupa indoor unit dan outdoor unit. Pada proses produksinya dibagi menjadi 5 area antara lain press shop (M1), evacond area (M2), assembly CU line, assembly CS line, dan assembly CB line. Evacond Area (M2) adalah area manufaktur untuk memproduksi evaporator dan kondensor, salah satu station kerja di evacond area adalah fin press. Pada mesin fin press belum tercapainya target produksi, dimana target produksi sebesar 243.375 unit sedangkan aktualnya hanya mencapai 193.855 unit. Hal tersebut disebabkan oleh loss time yang terjadi di mesin fin press sebesar 34.061 menit dengan loss time terbesarnya adalah breakdown loss sebesar 10.056 menit. Akar permasalahan breakdown loss yang besar adalah belum melaksanakan metode preventive maintenance sesuai jadwal, dikarenakan mesin harus selalu on untuk mengejar target produksi. Maka dari itu, penulis membuat jadwal khusus untuk menerapkan metode preventive maintenance untuk mesin fin press, dikarenakan permintaan produksi yang tinggi maka pelaksanaan preventive maintenance dilaksanakan pada hari libur sehingga tidak akan mengganggu produksi yang sedang mengejar target. Dengan pelaksanaan preventive maintenance sesuai jadwal dapat mengurangi waktu sebesar 31.228 menit dan diharapkan produksi mencapai 243.375 unit

Competitive Strategy of Sunan Drajat Islamic Boarding School Business in Lamongan

Pondok Pesantren Sunan Drajat (PPSD) is one of the Islamic boarding schools that has a high spirit of economic independence, by establishing several Institution-Owned Business. This Business Unit seems to be developing its units so that they are spreading domestically and internationally. This is due to strategic management that accommodates business, especially in its competition. The purpose of this study was to determine the competitive strategy of Pondok Pesantren Sunan Drajat Islamic-owned business. This study uses a qualitative approach that aims to explain the competitive advantage strategy of the PPSD business unit and SWOT analysis. The results showed that the PPSD business unit implemented all competitive strategies based on sharia principles, which in carrying out their activities were based on benefit. In conclusion, PPSD Business Unit uses an image of differentiation strategy in marketing for its products to stay ahead in the midst of many similar business.

Efektivitas Pasar Lelang Bahan Olah Karet dalam Koperasi Unit Desa

The auction market for crumb rubber is a business unit owned by KUD Berkat. The auction market was formed to obtain the highest price at the farmer level for the sale of crumb rubber. Therefore in this study, it is necessary to evaluate the effectiveness of the auction market for crumb rubber seen from the price, quality, volume, and the number of auction market players and to analyze farmers' perceptions of the effectiveness of the auction market from the auction market output, auction market flexibility, and whether there is tension between institutions in auction market with proportion test. Data collection uses secondary data and primary data obtained by interviewing respondents from weighting a Likert scale, and secondary data obtained from related institutions. The results showed that evaluation of effectiveness the auction market for crumb rubber seen from the price in line with the international market, the quality according to SNI standards and 98% of farmers had fulfilled the 60% KKK, the average of quantity (volume) of crumb rubber every farmer was in a low category, the number of farmers who participated auctions in the five years ago still increased. Farmers' perceptions of the auction market institution for crumb rubber based on the proportion test of more than 50% mean the auction market in KUD has a high level of effectiveness and is feasible to run.

Strategi Pemasaran dan Peran Internet dalam Pemasaran

Marketing strategy is marketing logic, and based on it, the business unit is expected to achieve its marketing objectives. The company's marketing strategy consists of making decisions about the company's marketing costs, marketing mix, and marketing allocation in relation to the expected environmental conditions under competitive conditions.