Growth of Festuca pallescens in Silvopastoral Systems in Patagonia, Part 2: Parameterization of Models of Stomatal Conductance and Leaf Photosynthesis

2006 ◽  
Vol 66 (3) ◽  
pp. 271-280 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. Elena Fernández ◽  
Javier E. Gyenge ◽  
Tomás M. Schlichter
Keyword(s):  
Stomatal Conductance ◽  
Silvopastoral Systems ◽  
Leaf Photosynthesis ◽  
Festuca Pallescens

scholarly journals Orange Rust Effects on Leaf Photosynthesis and Related Characters of Sugarcane

Plant Disease ◽  
2011 ◽  
Vol 95 (6) ◽  
pp. 640-647 ◽  
Author(s):  
Duli Zhao ◽  
Neil C. Glynn ◽  
Barry Glaz ◽  
Jack C. Comstock ◽  
Sushma Sood
Keyword(s):  
Stomatal Conductance ◽  
Quantum Yield ◽  
Net Photosynthetic Rate ◽  
Photosynthetic Rate ◽  
Transpiration Rate ◽  
Carbon Fixation ◽  
Dark Respiration ◽  
Western Hemisphere ◽  
Maximum Quantum Yield ◽  
Leaf Photosynthesis

Orange rust of sugarcane (Saccharum spp. hybrids), caused by Puccinia kuehnii, is a relatively new disease in the Western Hemisphere that substantially reduces yields in susceptible sugarcane genotypes. The objective of this study was to determine the physiological mechanisms of orange rust–induced reductions in sugarcane growth and yield by quantifying effects of the disease on leaf SPAD index (an indication of leaf chlorophyll content), net photosynthetic rate, dark respiration, maximum quantum yield of CO2 assimilation, carbon fixation efficiency, and the relationships between these leaf photosynthetic components and rust disease ratings. Plants growing in pots were inoculated with the orange rust pathogen using a leaf whorl inoculation method. A disease rating was assigned using a scale from 0 to 4 with intervals of 0.5. At disease ratings ≥2, the rust-infected leaf portion of inoculated plants showed significant reductions in SPAD index, maximum quantum yield, carbon fixation efficiency, stomatal conductance, leaf transpiration rate, and net photosynthetic rate; but the rusted portion of the infected leaves had increased intercellular CO2 concentration and leaf dark respiration rate. Although leaf SPAD index, photosynthetic rate, stomatal conductance, and transpiration rate at the rust-infected portion decreased linearly with increased rust rating, the effect of orange rust on photosynthetic rate was much greater than that on stomatal conductance and transpiration. Unlike earlier reports on other crops, reduction in leaf photosynthesis by orange rust under low light was greater than that under high light conditions. These results help improve the understanding of orange rust etiology and physiological bases of sugarcane yield loss caused by orange rust.

Comparison of Empirical Leaf Photosynthesis and Stomatal Conductance Models

1995 ◽  
pp. 4733-4736 ◽  
Author(s):  
Albert Olioso ◽  
Olivier Bethenod ◽  
Serge Rambal ◽  
Marc Tchamitchian
Keyword(s):  
Stomatal Conductance ◽  
Leaf Photosynthesis

Modeling leaf maximum net photosynthetic rate of Festuca pallescens, the dominant perennial grass of Patagonian pine-based silvopastoral systems

2011 ◽  
Vol 83 (1) ◽  
pp. 13-24 ◽  
Author(s):  
Gonzalo Caballé ◽  
María Elena Fernández ◽  
Javier Gyenge ◽  
Alejandro Aparicio ◽  
Tomás Schlichter
Keyword(s):  
Net Photosynthetic Rate ◽  
Photosynthetic Rate ◽  
Perennial Grass ◽  
Silvopastoral Systems ◽  
Festuca Pallescens

An Analysis of the Effects of Repeated Short-Term Soil Water Deficits on Stomatal Conductance to Carbon Dioxide and Leaf Photosynthesis by the Legume Macroptilium atropurpureum Cv. Siratro

1981 ◽  
Vol 8 (3) ◽  
pp. 347 ◽  
Author(s):  
MJ Fisher ◽  
DA Charles-Edwards ◽  
MM Ludlow
Keyword(s):  
Stomatal Conductance ◽  
Water Potential ◽  
Soil Water ◽  
Water Deficit ◽  
Leaf Water Potential ◽  
Leaf Water ◽  
Mathematical Function ◽  
Leaf Photosynthesis ◽  
Short Term ◽  
Macroptilium Atropurpureum

The response was measured of stomatal conductance and leaf photosynthesis to changing leaf water potential in the legume siratro subjected to a sequence of I-week cycles of increasing soil water deficit followed by watering. The response of stomatal conductance was described using a continuous mathematical function, which is more robust and accurate than the usual discontinuous linear function used to analyse such data. After seven successive cycles of water deficit, there was no apparent adjustment of the short-term response of leaf conductance to leaf water potential.

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