scholarly journals Teacher noticing and its growth toward expertise: an expert–novice comparison with pre-service and in-service secondary mathematics teachers

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Anton Bastian ◽  
Gabriele Kaiser ◽  
Dennis Meyer ◽  
Björn Schwarz ◽  
Johannes König
Keyword(s):  
Mathematics Teachers ◽  
Teaching Experience ◽  
Early Career ◽  
Experienced Teachers ◽  
Early Career Teachers ◽  
Teacher Noticing ◽  
Professional Noticing ◽  
Theoretical Approaches ◽  
Career Teachers ◽  
Education And Development

AbstractAlthough strong references to expertise in different theoretical approaches to teacher noticing have been made in the last decades, empirical knowledge about the development of teacher noticing from novice to expert level is scarce. The present study aims to close this research gap by comparing three different groups of mathematics teachers with different degrees of professional teaching experience—pre-service teachers at the master’s level, early career teachers, and experienced teachers—using data sampled in the frame of the research program from the Teacher Education and Development Study in Mathematics (TEDS-M). Furthermore, the construct of teacher noticing is assessed in a differentiated way by analyzing different noticing facets. Findings confirm that three facets of teacher noticing can be empirically distinguished—perception of important classroom events, their interpretation, and decisions regarding further developments. The results reveal a considerable increase in professional noticing between master’s students and practicing teachers. However, in contrast to other studies, among examples from East Asia, a stagnation or decrease in professional noticing between early career teachers and experienced teachers could be observed. Overall, the study highlights the cultural dependency of expertise development regarding teachers’ noticing.

scholarly journals Growth of professional noticing of mathematics teachers: a comparative study of Chinese teachers noticing with different teaching experiences

ZDM ◽  
2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xinrong Yang ◽  
Johannes König ◽  
Gabriele Kaiser
Keyword(s):  
Mathematics Teachers ◽  
Teaching Practice ◽  
Teaching Experience ◽  
Early Career ◽  
Experienced Teachers ◽  
Influential Factor ◽  
Initial Teacher Education ◽  
Early Career Teachers ◽  
Teacher Noticing ◽  
Career Teachers

AbstractThe last decade has witnessed increasing interest in the study of teacher noticing in mathematics education research; however, little is known about the growth of teacher noticing and how it is influenced by teaching practice. Departing from the expert-novice-paradigm, in this paper we address this research gap by a cross-sectional study that investigates how Chinese mathematics teachers’ noticing is affected by their developmental stage, measured by the length of their teaching experience. The study included 152 pre-service teachers at the end of their initial teacher education, 162 early career teachers with one to five years’ teaching experience, and 123 experienced mathematics teachers with more than 15 years’ teaching experience, who participated in a video-based assessment of their noticing competency conceptualized by the sub-facets of perception, interpretation, and decision-making. Our findings indicate a nearly linear growth in teacher noticing among Chinese mathematics teachers, with significant differences identified between pre-service and experienced teachers and only small differences between pre-service and early career teachers. Analyses using the method of Differential Item Functioning (DIF) further suggest that pre-service and early career teachers demonstrated strengths in aspects more related to reform-oriented or Westernized approaches to mathematics teaching, such as working with open-ended tasks, identifying characteristics of cooperative learning, and mathematical modeling tasks. By contrast, experienced teachers demonstrated strengths in perceiving students’ thinking, evaluating teachers’ behavior, and analyzing students’ mathematical thinking. Our findings further highlight that the three sub-facets of teacher noticing develop differently within the three participating groups of teachers. These findings suggest that teaching experience acts as one influential factor in the development of teacher noticing in the Chinese context.

scholarly journals More than a mentor

2016 ◽  
Vol 1 (3) ◽  
pp. 198-218 ◽  
Author(s):  
Charlotte Struyve ◽  
Alan Daly ◽  
Machteld Vandecandelaere ◽  
Chloé Meredith ◽  
Karin Hannes ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Social Capital ◽  
Social Connectedness ◽  
Job Attitudes ◽  
Intention To Leave ◽  
Early Career ◽  
Experienced Teachers ◽  
Unique Contribution ◽  
Early Career Teachers ◽  
Content Type ◽  
Career Teachers

Purpose – The number of early career teachers leaving the profession continues to be an ongoing issue across the globe. This pressing concern has resulted in increased attention to the instructional and psychological conditions necessary to retain early career educators. However, less formal attention has been paid to the social infrastructure in which early career teachers find themselves. The purpose of this paper is to foreground the role of social capital and its effect on job attitudes and educators’ intention to leave the profession. Design/methodology/approach – Data were collected from 736 teachers within ten secondary schools in Flanders (Belgium). Using social network and multilevel moderated mediation analysis techniques, the relationships between teachers’ social connectedness, job attitudes, and the intention to leave the profession for both novice and experienced teachers were analyzed. Findings – Findings indicate that being socially connected to other educators within the school is associated with a reduction in teachers’ intention to leave the profession, mediated by their job attitudes, for both early career and experienced teachers. However, social connectedness was significantly more important for early career teachers. No significant effects are found for being socially connected to the mentor. Originality/value – This study provides evidence for the importance of social capital for teachers, particularly early career educators. Moreover, by introducing teachers’ social connectedness as related to intention to leave, this study makes a significant and unique contribution to the literature.

scholarly journals Two Ways to Teach: Direct Instruction and Indirect Instruction/Inquiry: Simplifying Planning Concepts for Early Career Teachers

2016 ◽  
Vol 6 (3) ◽  
pp. 113
Author(s):  
Nancy Maynes ◽  
Blaine E. Hatt
Keyword(s):  
Direct Instruction ◽  
Conceptual Models ◽  
Early Career ◽  
Experienced Teachers ◽  
Approaches To Teaching ◽  
Early Career Teachers ◽  
Decision Points ◽  
Career Teachers ◽  
Planning Concepts ◽  
Indirect Instruction

This paper describes two planning diagrams that support pre-service and early career teachers’ understanding of direct and indirect instructional approaches to teaching Conceptual models can support understanding of the embedded decision points that new teachers must address as they plan lessons. In this paper, we offer 2 models to support the understanding of pre-service and early career teachers with two conceptual diagrams that relate to lesson planning. One of these diagrams has been used for several years with pre-service teachers who have identified that this conceptual diagram has helped them understand planning concepts early in their planning experiences. This diagram demonstrates the phases of instruction used by experienced teachers when they plan for direct instruction. A body of prior research has been completed to demonstrate the existence of the main conceptions and relative times in the diagram as they are evident in teachers’ practice and to identify how the diagram is perceived by pre-service teachers. The second diagram has been designed as a complimentary method of helping pre-service teachers understand concepts related to planning for indirect instruction involving various forms of inquiry. 

Don't Quit Now!: Crisis, Reflection, Growth, and Renewal for Early Career Teachers

2012 ◽  
Vol 48 (3) ◽  
pp. 123-128 ◽  
Author(s):  
Maria Stallions ◽  
Leslie Murrill ◽  
Lisa Earp
Keyword(s):  
Early Career ◽  
Early Career Teachers ◽  
Career Teachers

scholarly journals ‘It’s not about punitive’: exploring how early-career teachers in high-poverty schools respond to critical incidents

2017 ◽  
Vol 61 (2) ◽  
pp. 149-165 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jo Lampert ◽  
Bruce Burnett ◽  
Barbara Comber ◽  
Angela Ferguson ◽  
Naomi Barnes
Keyword(s):  
Critical Incidents ◽  
Early Career ◽  
High Poverty ◽  
High Poverty Schools ◽  
Early Career Teachers ◽  
Career Teachers

scholarly journals Conhecimentos de Professores de Matemática em Início de Carreira Sobre o Campo Aditivo

2020 ◽  
Vol 13 (1) ◽  
pp. 53-63
Author(s):  
Rafael Neves Almeida ◽  
Ruy Cesar Pietropaolo
Keyword(s):  
Data Collection ◽  
Knowledge Base ◽  
Mathematical Knowledge ◽  
Mathematical Knowledge For Teaching ◽  
Early Career ◽  
Early Career Teachers ◽  
Knowledge For Teaching ◽  
Problem Situations ◽  
Scholarship Recipients ◽  
Career Teachers

Este trabalho apresenta um estudo realizado com cinco professores de Matemática, em início de carreira, ex-bolsistas do Programa Institucional de Bolsa de Iniciação à Docência (Pibid), cujo objetivo foi evidenciar os Conhecimentos Didáticos e Curriculares dos participantes sobre o ensino de problemas do campo aditivo, conforme indicado pelos parâmetros curriculares nacionais. A coleta de dados se deu por meio de entrevistas e protocolos respondidos pelos professores. Como referenciais teóricos, no tocante ao início de carreira, foram utilizados os trabalhos de Huberman e Garcia. Em relação aos conhecimentos de professores necessários à docência optou-se por Ball, Thames e Phelps. A análise dos dados nos permitiu verificar que os professores no processo de ensino do campo aditivo dão bastante ênfase à ideia de combinar dois estados para obter um terceiro, não destacando outros importantes significados. Portanto, faz-se necessário uma ampliação na base de conhecimentos desses docentes para o ensino das operações.   Palavras-chave: Professores em Início de Carreira. Conhecimentos Matemáticos para o Ensino. Campo Aditivo. PIBID.   Abstract In this work, we will present a study carried out with five early-career teachers, former scholarship recipients of the Programa Institucional de Bolsa de Iniciação a Docência (Pibid), whose objective was to highlight the participants' Didactic and Curricular Knowledge about the notion of addition. The data collection was done through interviews and protocols answered by the teachers. As theoretical references, regarding the beginning of the career, the works of Huberman (1995) and Garcia (1999) were used. Regarding the teachers' knowledge required for teaching, Ball, Thames and Phelps (2008) were chosen. The analysis of the data allowed us to verify that the teachers' knowledge about addition operation is restricted to the meaning of joining and that the idea most used to work with this theme in the classroom involves problem situations with money. Therefore, it is necessary to increase the knowledge base of these teachers.   Keywords: Teacher Early-Career Teachers. Mathematical Knowledge for Teaching (MKT).  

Early career teachers’ emotion and emerging teacher identities

2016 ◽  
pp. 1-16 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sharon L. Nichols ◽  
Paul A. Schutz ◽  
Kelly Rodgers ◽  
Kimberly Bilica
Keyword(s):  
Early Career ◽  
Early Career Teachers ◽  
Teacher Identities ◽  
Career Teachers
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