Quality of life following prophylactic gynecological surgery: experiences of female Lynch mutation carriers

2017 ◽  
Vol 17 (1) ◽  
pp. 53-61 ◽  
Author(s):  
Holly Etchegary ◽  
Elizabeth Dicks ◽  
Laura Tamutis ◽  
Lesa Dawson
2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-7
Author(s):  
Ami Kikuchi ◽  
Ryo Koide ◽  
Masahiro Iwasaki ◽  
Mizue Teramoto ◽  
Seiro Satohisa ◽  
...  

Author(s):  
Kusum Lata Mathur ◽  
Manu Sharma ◽  
Mohua Mazumdar ◽  
Shikha Talati ◽  
Siddharth Srivastav

Background: Hysterectomy is the most common major gynecological surgery often performed for benign lesions. Many studies have reported adverse psychosocial outcomes post-hysterectomy. There is a paucity of studies from India addressing psychiatric morbidity after hysterectomy. To evaluate psychological wellbeing, marital adjustment and quality of life in patients undergoing hysterectomy for non-malignant conditions, in comparison with patients undergoing surgery other than hysterectomy.Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted on 100 consecutive out-patients who underwent hysterectomy for non-malignant indications at least 6 months ago. The comparison group comprised of 50 consecutive out-patients who underwent gynecological surgery other than hysterectomy at least 6 months ago formed the comparison group. The study participants were evaluated on Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS), Psychological General Well-being Index (PGWBI), Marital Adjustment Test (MAT) and Women’s Quality of Life Questionnaire (WOMQOL).Results: The indications for hysterectomy were: uterine leiomyoma (69%), uterovaginal prolapse (18%), dysfunctional uterine bleeding (12%), and endometriosis (1%). Abdominal hysterectomy was performed in 92 patients while 8 patients underwent vaginal hysterectomy. There were no significant differences in the study groups on scores of HADS, PGWBI, MAT and WOMQOL (p>0.05). Both the study groups had good marital adjustment and majority reported no depression and anxiety.Conclusions: There is no major psychiatric morbidity, decline in marital adjustment and quality of life after hysterectomy for benign conditions among Indian women. Future research on the ethno-cultural implications and effect of hysterectomy on mental health will be a significant addition to the available evidence in India.


2020 ◽  
Vol 80 (07) ◽  
pp. 723-732
Author(s):  
Sophie Strozyk ◽  
Klaus-Dieter Wernecke ◽  
Jalid Sehouli ◽  
Matthias David

Abstract Objectives The study aimed to answer a number of questions: Which medical, psychological and sociodemographic factors affect the recovery of women after gynecological surgery for benign indications? Does patientsʼ health-related quality of life improve after surgical intervention? How long are patients signed off work postoperatively? How do patients assess their own capacity to work? Method Study population: All women between the ages of 18 and 67 years who underwent gynecological surgery for benign indications at the Charité Campus Virchow Clinic over a 7-month period were consecutively enrolled in the study. Four standardized patient surveys (the first survey [T0] was carried out in hospital, T1 at 1 week, T2 at 6 weeks and T3 at 7 – 8 months after discharge by telephone interview) were carried out using evaluated questionnaires to record patientsʼ recovery (Recovery Index), quality of life (RAND-36), satisfaction, complications, sociodemographic information and time off work with a medical sick note. Relevant medical and demographic data were also collected. Statistical analysis was carried out using univariate statistical tests for descriptive analysis and complex multifactorial statistical procedures to record observations over time. Results A total of 182 patients were included in this study (participation rate: 70%). Relevant prior operations (p = 0.01), in-hospital (p = 0.004) and postoperative complications (p < 0.001), preoperative psychological wellbeing (p = 0.01), physical functioning (p = 0.005) and postoperative anxiety (p = 0,006) had a significant impact on recovery (Recovery Index) and changed significantly over time (p < 0.001). The invasiveness of the surgery or sociodemographic parameters (including migration background) had no significant effect. Health-related quality of life (measured with the RAND-36 questionnaire) also improved postoperatively. More invasive surgical interventions were associated with longer sick leave times and, to a certain extent, with a poorer evaluation of patientsʼ capacity to work. Conclusion Recovery after gynecological surgery is a multifactorial process. This survey of a patient population identified psychological and physical factors which influence recovery but did not find significant sociodemographic parameters affecting recovery. Irrespective of these findings, gynecological surgery for benign indications resulted in an improvement in health-related quality of life. Prospective studies need to investigate whether psychological interventions could reduce preoperative fear and thereby improve postoperative recovery.


2014 ◽  
Vol 32 (15_suppl) ◽  
pp. 1508-1508 ◽  
Author(s):  
Susan M. Domchek ◽  
Jiaqi Li ◽  
Laura Digiovanni ◽  
Chan Voong ◽  
Rebecca Mueller ◽  
...  

2015 ◽  
Vol 33 (15_suppl) ◽  
pp. e12522-e12522
Author(s):  
Aileen Caceres ◽  
Rebecca McLamara ◽  
Olga Ivanov ◽  
Cynthia Buffington

Author(s):  
Gillian W Hooker ◽  
Lesley King ◽  
Lauren VanHusen ◽  
Kristi Graves ◽  
Beth N Peshkin ◽  
...  

2012 ◽  
Vol 30 (5) ◽  
pp. 497-506 ◽  
Author(s):  
Allison W. Kurian ◽  
Diego F. Munoz ◽  
Peter Rust ◽  
Elizabeth A. Schackmann ◽  
Michael Smith ◽  
...  

Purpose Women with BRCA1 or BRCA2 (BRCA1/2) mutations must choose between prophylactic surgeries and screening to manage their high risks of breast and ovarian cancer, comparing options in terms of cancer incidence, survival, and quality of life. A clinical decision tool could guide these complex choices. Methods We built a Monte Carlo model for BRCA1/2 mutation carriers, simulating breast screening with annual mammography plus magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) from ages 25 to 69 years and prophylactic mastectomy (PM) and/or prophylactic oophorectomy (PO) at various ages. Modeled outcomes were cancer incidence, tumor features that shape treatment recommendations, overall survival, and cause-specific mortality. We adapted the model into an online tool to support shared decision making. Results We compared strategies on cancer incidence and survival to age 70 years; for example, PO plus PM at age 25 years optimizes both outcomes (incidence, 4% to 11%; survival, 80% to 83%), whereas PO at age 40 years plus MRI screening offers less effective prevention, yet similar survival (incidence, 36% to 57%; survival, 74% to 80%). To characterize patients' treatment and survivorship experiences, we reported the tumor features and treatments associated with risk-reducing interventions; for example, in most BRCA2 mutation carriers (81%), MRI screening diagnoses stage I, hormone receptor-positive breast cancers, which may not require chemotherapy. Conclusion Cancer risk-reducing options for BRCA1/2 mutation carriers vary in their impact on cancer incidence, recommended treatments, quality of life, and survival. To guide decisions informed by multiple health outcomes, we provide an online tool for joint use by patients with their physicians ( http://brcatool.stanford.edu ).


2010 ◽  
Vol 28 (22) ◽  
pp. e376-e377
Author(s):  
Niklas Loman ◽  
Åke Borg

Maturitas ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 100 ◽  
pp. 125
Author(s):  
Borja Otero ◽  
Laura Martínez de Bujo ◽  
Izaskun Artola ◽  
Angela Kydd

Author(s):  
Sumin Chae ◽  
Eun-Kyu Kim ◽  
Ye Rang Jang ◽  
Angela Soeun Lee ◽  
Seul Ki Kim ◽  
...  

Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document