Co–C and Pd–C Eutectic Fixed Points for Radiation Thermometry and Thermocouple Thermometry

Author(s):  
L. Wang
2011 ◽  
Vol 32 (7-8) ◽  
pp. 1800-1810 ◽  
Author(s):  
J. Bojkovski ◽  
M. Hiti ◽  
V. Batagelj ◽  
J. Drnovšek

2021 ◽  
Vol 82 (1) ◽  
pp. 26-29
Author(s):  
Yasser A. Abdelaziz ◽  
◽  
F.M. Megahed ◽  
M. M. Abdel-Aal ◽  
◽  
...  

Eutectic fixed points are close to becoming a reference for high temperatures calibration, especially as the new International Temperature Scale (ITS) approach to issue after the re-definition of the Kelvin unit. In this work the long-term stability of Co-C and Pd-C eutectic fixed points were investigated using NIS-Egypt facilities. The eutectic points were measured using Pt/Pd thermocouple. The total exposure to the Co-C and Pd-C melting temperature was about 200 h for the fixed-point cell and 150 h for the Pt/Pd thermocouple. The emfs of the thermocouple at the melting point were observed to drift by about 0.25 °C. Realization uncertainties were estimated to be ~ 0.446 ◦C for Co-C and ~0.742 for Pd-C (k = 2). Results show that Co-C and Pd-C eutectic cells can exhibit long term stability.


Author(s):  
M. J. Martin ◽  
J. M. Mantilla ◽  
D. del Campo

CEM (Spanish National Institute of Metrology) is responsible for the maintenance and dissemination of the temperature national standards. Nowadays, the CEM Radiation Thermometry Laboratory disseminates and maintains the International Temperature Scale of 1990 (ITS-90) from the Ag fixed point (961.78 °C) to 2800 °C, using Ag or Cu fixed points as reference and standard radiation thermometers (RTs) working at a wavelength of 650 nm. CEM is also able to provide traceability to the new definition of the kelvin and to perform measurements of thermodynamic temperature from 400°C to 2800°C with different RTs (wavelengths of 650 nm, 900 nm and 1550 nm) using absolute and relative primary radiation thermometry. In addition the Radiation Thermometry laboratory performs calibration of RTs working in the usual infrared ranges (1 μm and 10 μm) from – 40°C to 1600°C.


Metrologia ◽  
2006 ◽  
Vol 43 (2) ◽  
pp. S140-S144 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yoshiro Yamada ◽  
Boris Khlevnoy ◽  
Yunfen Wang ◽  
Tiejun Wang ◽  
Klaus Anhalt

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