Executive Functioning and Emotion Regulation in Children with and without ADHD

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nicole B. Groves ◽  
Erica L. Wells ◽  
Elia F. Soto ◽  
Carolyn L. Marsh ◽  
Emma M. Jaisle ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Emotion Regulation ◽  
Executive Functioning

scholarly journals Executive functioning, emotion regulation, eating self-regulation, and weight status in low-income preschool children: How do they relate?

Appetite ◽  
2015 ◽  
Vol 89 ◽  
pp. 1-9 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sheryl O. Hughes ◽  
Thomas G. Power ◽  
Teresia M. O'Connor ◽  
Jennifer Orlet Fisher
Keyword(s):  
Emotion Regulation ◽  
Preschool Children ◽  
Executive Functioning ◽  
Low Income ◽  
Weight Status ◽  
Self Regulation

scholarly journals Adverse Childhood Experiences and Building Resilience With the JoyPop App: Evaluation Study

10.2196/25087 ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. e25087
Author(s):  
Angela MacIsaac ◽  
Aislin R Mushquash ◽  
Shakira Mohammed ◽  
Elizabeth Grassia ◽  
Savanah Smith ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Emotion Regulation ◽  
Executive Functioning ◽  
Adverse Childhood Experiences ◽  
Smartphone App ◽  
Depression Symptoms ◽  
Point Scale ◽  
Childhood Experiences ◽  
Adverse Childhood ◽  
The Moment ◽  
Resilience Intervention

Background The effects of adverse childhood experiences (ACEs) on mental health, self-regulatory capacities, and overall resilience are well-known. Given such effects, ACEs may play a role in how individuals adjust to challenges later in life. Of interest in this study is the transition to university, a time of heightened stress when adapting to circumstances is required and when those with ACEs may need additional in-the-moment support to exercise resilience. A smartphone app may provide a worthwhile and readily accessible medium for a resilience intervention, provided behavioral outcomes are adequately evaluated. Objective This study evaluates the impact of an innovative, smartphone app–based resilience intervention. The JoyPop app was designed to promote resilience through the use of self-regulatory skills such as emotion regulation and executive functioning. Among a sample of first-year undergraduate students, we explored whether use of the app would be associated with positive changes in resilience and related outcomes, and whether these benefits were influenced by level of childhood adversity. Methods Participants (N=156) were requested to use the JoyPop app for 4 weeks, at least twice daily. Changes in resilience, emotion regulation, executive functioning, and depression were assessed after 2 and 4 weeks of app usage using multilevel modeling. Results The sample of 156 participants included 123 females and 33 males, with a mean age of 19.02 years (SD 2.90). On average participants used the app on 20.43 of the possible 28 days (SD 7.14). App usage was associated with improvements in emotion regulation (χ21=44.46; P<.001), such that it improved by 0.25 points on the 18-point scale for each additional day of app usage, and symptoms of depression (χ21=25.12; P<.001), such that depression symptoms were reduced by .08 points on the 9-point scale with each additional day of app usage. An interaction between ACEs and days of app usage existed for emotion regulation, such that participants with more adversity evidenced a faster rate of change in emotion regulation (P=.02). Conclusions Results highlight that daily incorporation of an app-based resilience intervention can help youth who have experienced adversity to improve emotion regulation skills and experience reductions in depression. The JoyPop app represents an important step forward in the integration of resilience intervention research with a technology-based medium that provides in-the-moment support.

Reported history of childhood trauma and stress‐related vulnerability: Associations with emotion regulation, executive functioning, daily hassles and pre‐sleep arousal

2020 ◽  
Vol 36 (4) ◽  
pp. 405-418
Author(s):  
Ruben Tinajero ◽  
Paula G. Williams ◽  
Matthew R. Cribbet ◽  
Holly K. Rau ◽  
Michelle A. Silver ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Emotion Regulation ◽  
Executive Functioning ◽  
Childhood Trauma ◽  
Daily Hassles ◽  
History Of Childhood ◽  
History Of ◽  
Sleep Arousal
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