scholarly journals Three-dimensional imaging of electrospun fiber mats using confocal laser scanning microscopy and digital image analysis

2015 ◽  
Vol 50 (8) ◽  
pp. 3014-3030 ◽  
Author(s):  
Looh Tchuin Choong ◽  
Peng Yi ◽  
Gregory C. Rutledge
1991 ◽  
Vol 98 (1) ◽  
pp. 99-105
Author(s):  
D. Hernandez-Verdun ◽  
M. Robert-Nicoud ◽  
G. Geraud ◽  
C. Masson

The behaviour of nucleolar proteins in cycling PtK1 cells and in micronuclei with or without NORs was investigated by immunofluorescence using antibodies from autoimmune sera and confocal laser scanning microscopy. These antibodies were shown by electron microscopy to recognize antigens confined to only one of the three basic nucleolar components: fibrillar centres (FC), dense fibrillar component (DFC) and granular component (GC). Serial optical sections allowed us to determine the three-dimensional organization of these components in the nucleolus of cycling cells. Furthermore, clear differences were found in the distribution of the various antigens in micronucleated cells. Three patterns could be observed: (1) the FC antigens were found mainly in the nucleoli, but also in varying amounts in the dots; (2) surprisingly, the DFC antigens were found to accumulate preferentially in the dots; (3) the GC-specific marker stained intensively the nucleoli as well the dots. The results are interpreted with regard to possible mechanisms for targeting nucleolar proteins to the site of nucleolar formation.


2018 ◽  
Vol 81 (12) ◽  
pp. 2040-2044 ◽  
Author(s):  
CRISTINA RODRÍGUEZ-MELCÓN ◽  
ROSA CAPITA ◽  
CAMINO GARCÍA-FERNÁNDEZ ◽  
CARLOS ALONSO-CALLEJA

ABSTRACT Because listeriosis is one of the deadliest foodborne diseases, controlling and eradicating Listeria monocytogenes biofilms is a serious challenge for food safety. Biofilms (24 h old) formed on polystyrene by a L. monocytogenes strain of food origin were exposed for a further 24 h to 12 different concentrations (from 100 to 1011 PFU/mL) of the bacteriophage P100 (Listex P100). The structural parameters of biofilms were studied by using confocal laser scanning microscopy and digital image analysis. The biovolume in the observation field (14,121 μm2) of control (untreated) biofilms was 237,333.1 ± 2,692.6 μm3. The biomass of treated biofilms ranged from 164.7 ± 89.0 μm3 (biofilms exposed to 1010 PFU/mL) to 231,170.5 ± 15,142.0 μm3 (100 PFU/mL). The lowest biomass was achieved after treatment with 108 PFU/mL, with no further decrease in biovolume when higher phage concentrations were used. A strong (P < 0.001) correlation was found between phage concentration (log units) and biovolume (−0.965), surface coverage (−0.939), roughness (0.976), maximum thickness (−0.853), and average thickness (−0.965). Findings from this research suggest that bacteriophage P100 at concentrations equal to or greater than 8 log PFU/mL successfully removes L. monocytogenes biofilms from polystyrene surfaces.


2013 ◽  
Vol 251 (1) ◽  
pp. 14-18 ◽  
Author(s):  
A.P.M. ANTUNES ◽  
A.D. COVINGTON ◽  
N. PETFORD ◽  
T. MURRAY ◽  
D. WERTHEIM

Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document