Effects of acoustic and immobilization stress on background impulse activity of neurons of the central and lateral nuclei of the Amygdala

2006 ◽  
Vol 38 (2) ◽  
pp. 111-118
Author(s):  
R. Sh. Sarkisyan ◽  
V. R. Sarkisyan ◽  
G. M. Aradzhyan
2005 ◽  
Vol 37 (5-6) ◽  
pp. 372-378 ◽  
Author(s):  
S. M. Minasyan ◽  
S. G. Sarkisyan ◽  
D. N. Khudaverdyan ◽  
A. M. Martirosyan ◽  
M. L. Egizaryan ◽  
...  

1973 ◽  
Vol 6 (4) ◽  
pp. 564-571
Author(s):  
M.B. Shtark ◽  
A.S. Ratushnjak ◽  
V.J. Stratievski ◽  
N.A. Karasev ◽  
L.V. Voskresenskaja

1992 ◽  
Vol 23 (4) ◽  
pp. 323-330
Author(s):  
A. S. Amatuni ◽  
R.Sh Sarkisyan ◽  
E. A. Korkotyan ◽  
A. K. Melikyan

1987 ◽  
Vol 17 (5) ◽  
pp. 438-445
Author(s):  
S. V. Karnup ◽  
A. A. Aleksandrov ◽  
Yu. V. Karastoyanova ◽  
B. V. Bakharev

Author(s):  
Zafer Sahin ◽  
Alpaslan Ozkurkculer ◽  
Omer Faruk Kalkan ◽  
Ahmet Ozkaya ◽  
Aynur Koc ◽  
...  

Abstract. Alterations of essential elements in the brain are associated with the pathophysiology of many neuropsychiatric disorders. It is known that chronic/overwhelming stress may cause some anxiety and/or depression. We aimed to investigate the effects of two different chronic immobilization stress protocols on anxiety-related behaviors and brain minerals. Adult male Wistar rats were divided into 3 groups as follows ( n = 10/group): control, immobilization stress-1 (45 minutes daily for 7-day) and immobilization stress-2 (45 minutes twice a day for 7-day). Stress-related behaviors were evaluated by open field test and forced swimming test. In the immobilization stress-1 and immobilization stress-2 groups, percentage of time spent in the central area (6.38 ± 0.41% and 6.28 ± 1.03% respectively, p < 0.05) and rearing frequency (2.75 ± 0.41 and 3.85 ± 0.46, p < 0.01 and p < 0.05, respectively) were lower, latency to center area (49.11 ± 5.87 s and 44.92 ± 8.04 s, p < 0.01 and p < 0.01, respectively), were higher than the control group (8.65 ± 0.49%, 5.37 ± 0.44 and 15.3 ± 3.32 s, respectively). In the immobilization stress-1 group, zinc (12.65 ± 0.1 ppm, p < 0.001), magnesium (170.4 ± 1.7 ppm, p < 0.005) and phosphate (2.76 ± 0.1 ppm, p < 0.05) levels were lower than the control group (13.87 ± 0.16 ppm, 179.31 ± 1.87 ppm and 3.11 ± 0.06 ppm, respectively). In the immobilization stress-2 group, magnesium (171.56 ± 1.87 ppm, p < 0.05), phosphate (2.44 ± 0.07 ppm, p < 0.001) levels were lower, and manganese (373.68 ± 5.76 ppb, p < 0.001) and copper (2.79 ± 0.15 ppm, p < 0.05) levels were higher than the control group (179.31 ± 1.87 ppm, 3.11 ± 0.06 ppm, 327.25 ± 8.35 ppb and 2.45 ± 0.05 ppm, respectively). Our results indicated that 7-day chronic immobilization stress increased anxiety-related behaviors in both stress groups. Zinc, magnesium, phosphate, copper and manganese levels were affected in the brain.


2012 ◽  
Author(s):  
D. S. Vasilev ◽  
N. M. Dubrovskaya ◽  
N. L. Tumanova ◽  
I. A. Zhuravin

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