Lax pair, rogue-wave and soliton solutions for a variable-coefficient generalized nonlinear Schrödinger equation in an optical fiber, fluid or plasma

2016 ◽  
Vol 48 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Da-Wei Zuo ◽  
Yi-Tian Gao ◽  
Long Xue ◽  
Yu-Jie Feng
Keyword(s):  
Schrödinger Equation ◽  
Optical Fiber ◽  
Nonlinear Schrödinger Equation ◽  
Variable Coefficient ◽  
Schrodinger Equation ◽  
Rogue Wave ◽  
Soliton Solutions ◽  
Lax Pair ◽  
Nonlinear Schrodinger Equation ◽  
Generalized Nonlinear Schrödinger Equation

Bilinear forms and soliton solutions for a (2 + 1)-dimensional variable-coefficient nonlinear Schrödinger equation in an optical fiber

2020 ◽  
Vol 34 (30) ◽  
pp. 2050336
Author(s):  
Dong Wang ◽  
Yi-Tian Gao ◽  
Jing-Jing Su ◽  
Cui-Cui Ding
Keyword(s):  
Schrödinger Equation ◽  
Optical Fiber ◽  
Nonlinear Schrödinger Equation ◽  
Variable Coefficient ◽  
Schrodinger Equation ◽  
Soliton Solutions ◽  
Variable Coefficients ◽  
Nonlinear Schrodinger Equation ◽  
Bilinear Forms ◽  
Dimensional Variable

In this paper, under investigation is a (2 + 1)-dimensional variable-coefficient nonlinear Schrödinger equation, which is introduced to the study of an optical fiber, where [Formula: see text] is the temporal variable, variable coefficients [Formula: see text] and [Formula: see text] are related to the group velocity dispersion, [Formula: see text] and [Formula: see text] represent the Kerr nonlinearity and linear term, respectively. Via the Hirota bilinear method, bilinear forms are obtained, and bright one-, two-, three- and N-soliton solutions as well as dark one- and two-soliton solutions are derived, where [Formula: see text] is a positive integer. Velocities and amplitudes of the bright/dark one solitons are obtained via the characteristic-line equations. With the graphical analysis, we investigate the influence of the variable coefficients on the propagation and interaction of the solitons. It is found that [Formula: see text] can only affect the phase shifts of the solitons, while [Formula: see text], [Formula: see text] and [Formula: see text] determine the amplitudes and velocities of the bright/dark solitons.

Bilinear forms and dark-soliton solutions for a fifth-order variable-coefficient nonlinear Schrödinger equation in an optical fiber

2016 ◽  
Vol 30 (24) ◽  
pp. 1650312 ◽  
Author(s):  
Chen Zhao ◽  
Yi-Tian Gao ◽  
Zhong-Zhou Lan ◽  
Jin-Wei Yang ◽  
Chuan-Qi Su
Keyword(s):  
Schrödinger Equation ◽  
Optical Fiber ◽  
Nonlinear Schrödinger Equation ◽  
Variable Coefficient ◽  
Schrodinger Equation ◽  
Soliton Solutions ◽  
Nonlinear Schrodinger Equation ◽  
Bilinear Forms ◽  
Order Variable ◽  
Fifth Order

In this paper, a fifth-order variable-coefficient nonlinear Schrödinger equation is investigated, which describes the propagation of the attosecond pulses in an optical fiber. Via the Hirota’s method and auxiliary functions, bilinear forms and dark one-, two- and three-soliton solutions are obtained. Propagation and interaction of the solitons are discussed graphically: We observe that the solitonic velocities are only related to [Formula: see text], [Formula: see text], [Formula: see text] and [Formula: see text], the coefficients of the second-, third-, fourth- and fifth-order terms, respectively, with [Formula: see text] being the scaled distance, while the solitonic amplitudes are related to [Formula: see text], [Formula: see text], [Formula: see text], [Formula: see text] as well as the wave number. When [Formula: see text], [Formula: see text], [Formula: see text] and [Formula: see text] are the constants, or the linear, quadratic and trigonometric functions of [Formula: see text], we obtain the linear, parabolic, cubic and periodic dark solitons, respectively. Interactions between (among) the two (three) solitons are depicted, which can be regarded to be elastic because the solitonic amplitudes remain unchanged except for some phase shifts after each interaction in an optical fiber.

Riemann–Hilbert approach and multi-soliton solutions of a variable-coefficient fifth-order nonlinear Schrödinger equation with N distinct arbitrary-order poles

2021 ◽  
pp. 2150194
Author(s):  
Zhi-Qiang Li ◽  
Shou-Fu Tian ◽  
Tian-Tian Zhang ◽  
Jin-Jie Yang
Keyword(s):  
Schrödinger Equation ◽  
Inverse Scattering ◽  
Nonlinear Schrödinger Equation ◽  
Variable Coefficient ◽  
Schrodinger Equation ◽  
Arbitrary Order ◽  
Soliton Solutions ◽  
Nonlinear Schrodinger Equation ◽  
Nonlinear Schrödinger ◽  
Fifth Order

Based on inverse scattering transformation, a variable-coefficient fifth-order nonlinear Schrödinger equation is studied through the Riemann–Hilbert (RH) approach with zero boundary conditions at infinity, and its multi-soliton solutions with [Formula: see text] distinct arbitrary-order poles are successfully derived. By deriving the eigenfunction and scattering matrix, and revealing their properties, a RH problem (RHP) is constructed based on inverse scattering transformation. Via solving the RHP, the formulae of multi-soliton solutions are displayed when the reflection coefficient possesses [Formula: see text] distinct arbitrary-order poles. Finally, some appropriate parameters are selected to analyze the interaction of multi-soliton solutions graphically.

Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document