Mixed structures of optical breather and rogue wave for a variable coefficient inhomogeneous fiber system

2019 ◽  
Vol 51 (11) ◽  
Author(s):  
Wen-Yang Guan ◽  
Bang-Qing Li
Keyword(s):  
Variable Coefficient ◽  
Rogue Wave ◽  
Fiber System

A variable coefficient nonlinear Schrödinger equation: localized waves on the plane wave background and their dynamics

2019 ◽  
Vol 33 (10) ◽  
pp. 1850121 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xiu-Bin Wang ◽  
Bo Han
Keyword(s):  
Variable Coefficient ◽  
Rogue Wave ◽  
Rogue Waves ◽  
Rational Solutions ◽  
Nls Equation ◽  
Nonlinear Schrödinger ◽  
Wave Solutions ◽  
Plane Wave Background ◽  
Localized Waves ◽  
Similarity Reductions

In this work, a variable coefficient nonlinear Schrödinger (vc-NLS) equation is under investigation, which can describe the amplification or absorption of pulses propagating in an optical fiber with distributed dispersion and nonlinearity. By means of similarity reductions, a similar transformation helps us to relate certain class of solutions of the standard NLS equation to the solutions of integrable vc-NLS equation. Furthermore, we analytically consider nonautonomous breather wave, rogue wave solutions and their interactions in the vc-NLS equation, which possess complicated wave propagation in time and differ from the usual breather waves and rogue waves. Finally, the main characteristics of the rational solutions are graphically discussed. The parameters in the solutions can be used to control the shape, amplitude and scale of the rogue waves.

Rogue wave solutions for the higher-order nonlinear Schrödinger equation with variable coefficients by generalized Darboux transformation

2016 ◽  
Vol 30 (10) ◽  
pp. 1650106 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hai-Qiang Zhang ◽  
Jian Chen
Keyword(s):  
Darboux Transformation ◽  
Variable Coefficient ◽  
Rogue Wave ◽  
Variable Coefficients ◽  
Higher Order ◽  
Optical Systems ◽  
Nls Equation ◽  
Nonlinear Schrödinger ◽  
Order Variable ◽  
Generalized Darboux Transformation

In this paper, we study a higher-order variable coefficient nonlinear Schrödinger (NLS) equation, which plays an important role in the control of the ultrashort optical pulse propagation in nonlinear optical systems. Then, we construct a generalized Darboux transformation (GDT) for the higher-order variable coefficient NLS equation. The [Formula: see text]th order rogue wave solution is obtained by the iterative rule and it can be expressed by the determinant form. As application, we calculate rogue waves (RWs) from first- to fourth-order in accordance with different kinds of parameters. In particular, the dynamical properties and spatial-temporal structures of RWs are discussed and compared with Hirota equation through some figures.

Lump and rogue waves for the variable-coefficient Kadomtsev–Petviashvili equation in a fluid

2018 ◽  
Vol 32 (10) ◽  
pp. 1850086 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xiao-Yue Jia ◽  
Bo Tian ◽  
Zhong Du ◽  
Yan Sun ◽  
Lei Liu
Keyword(s):  
Small Amplitude ◽  
Variable Coefficient ◽  
Rogue Wave ◽  
Soliton Solutions ◽  
Single Layer ◽  
Rogue Waves ◽  
Variable Coefficients ◽  
The Other ◽  
Transverse Coordinate ◽  
Petviashvili Equation

Under investigation in this paper is the variable-coefficient Kadomtsev–Petviashvili equation, which describes the long waves with small amplitude and slow dependence on the transverse coordinate in a single-layer shallow fluid. Employing the bilinear form and symbolic computation, we obtain the lump, mixed lump-stripe soliton and mixed rogue wave-stripe soliton solutions. Discussions indicate that the variable coefficients are related to both the lump soliton’s velocity and amplitude. Mixed lump-stripe soliton solutions display two different properties, fusion and fission. Mixed rogue wave-stripe soliton solutions show that a rogue wave arises from one of the stripe solitons and disappears into the other. When the time approaches 0, rogue wave’s energy reaches the maximum. Interactions between a lump soliton and one-stripe soliton, and between a rogue wave and a pair of stripe solitons, are shown graphically.

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