Shifting teachers’ practice in early mathematics classrooms in Ghana: A case study

Prospects ◽  
2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yasmin Sitabkhan ◽  
Ernest Ampadu
Author(s):  
Kamariah Abu Bakar ◽  
Mohamad Azam Samsudin

The purpose of this study was to explore the integration of music and movement elements into young children’s mathematics classrooms. Using a qualitative approach, this research was a case study. Three teachers were purposely selected as participants for this study. The teachers were interviewed to gain information about the songs and movements they chose to employ into their instruction. Additionally, their lessons were observed to attain the ways they incorporated music and movement. These sessions were video recorded to gain a rich picture of the songs and movements incorporated as well as the benefits of such practice in the teaching and learning of mathematics. The findings from the interviews (with teachers), classroom observations, and photographs exhibited that the teachers used familiar, easy and simple songs to be incorporated in their instruction. It was also evident that embedding music and movement activities into young children's mathematics lessons had a positive impact on the students' learning of early mathematics. The students focused on what the teachers were doing and repeating after them. This enhanced their mathematics learning. The implication of this study is that mathematics instruction should be employed in a fun yet meaningful way by incorporating music and movement activities as teaching and learning activities. More importantly, is that children learn mathematics with understanding.


2018 ◽  
Vol 48 (3) ◽  
pp. 175-188
Author(s):  
Julie Albert ◽  
Linda Zientek ◽  
Ananda Manage

Author(s):  
Amber Grace Candela

This chapter will provide readers with an overview of professional development created and enacted to support teachers' selection and implementation of cognitively demanding tasks using the Instructional Quality Assessment as the professional development tool. This case study seeks to give voice to mathematics teachers in third through eighth grades who participated in the professional development as they share their perspectives on using the instructional quality assessment rubrics and structure of professional development. The goal of this chapter is to provide an overview of the structure of the professional development, and share the aspects of the professional development the teachers identified as supportive or a hindrance when planning and implementing tasks in their mathematics classrooms. With this information, the article concludes by discussing ideas for future professional development aimed at providing teachers with instructional practices to incorporate into classrooms.


Author(s):  
Susan Hennessey ◽  
Mark W. Olofson ◽  
Meredith J. C. Swallow ◽  
John M. Downes

This chapter presents qualitative research describing the pedagogy of middle grades mathematics teachers who participated in professional development in conjunction with classroom integration of 1:1 technology. Through a multiple-case study design, the expression and development of teacher pedagogy that occurred as teachers created self-designed action research projects grounded in pedagogical goals is illustrated. The use of action research in these four case studies as a vehicle for professional growth and as a reflective evaluation tool is discussed. When viewed through the lens of the TPACK framework (Mishra & Koehler, 2006), data suggest a technology-mediated shift in pedagogy in the area of differentiation in instruction and assessment in mathematics classrooms. Future implications regarding technology integration, professional development programs, and the use of the TPACK as a descriptive tool are considered.


2016 ◽  
pp. 1457-1485
Author(s):  
Susan Hennessey ◽  
Mark W. Olofson ◽  
Meredith J. C. Swallow ◽  
John M. Downes

This chapter presents qualitative research describing the pedagogy of middle grades mathematics teachers who participated in professional development in conjunction with classroom integration of 1:1 technology. Through a multiple-case study design, the expression and development of teacher pedagogy that occurred as teachers created self-designed action research projects grounded in pedagogical goals is illustrated. The use of action research in these four case studies as a vehicle for professional growth and as a reflective evaluation tool is discussed. When viewed through the lens of the TPACK framework (Mishra & Koehler, 2006), data suggest a technology-mediated shift in pedagogy in the area of differentiation in instruction and assessment in mathematics classrooms. Future implications regarding technology integration, professional development programs, and the use of the TPACK as a descriptive tool are considered.


2020 ◽  
Vol 12 (6) ◽  
pp. 2211 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hee-jeong Kim

Conceptual understanding has been emphasized in the national curriculum and principles and standards across nations as it is the key in mathematical learning. However, mathematics instruction in classrooms often relies on rote memorization of mathematical rules and formulae without conceptual connections. This study considers the concreteness fading instruction strategy—starting with physical activities with manipulatives and gradually fading concreteness to access abstract concepts and representations—as a promising and sustainable instructional model for supporting students in accessing conceptual understanding in mathematics classrooms. The results from the case study support the validity of the concreteness fading framework in providing specific instructional strategies in each phase of concept development. This study implies the development of sustainable teacher education and professional development by providing specific instructional strategies for conceptual understanding.


Author(s):  
Amber G. Candela

This chapter will provide readers with an overview of a professional development created and enacted to support teachers' implementation of high cognitive demand tasks (Smith & Stein, 2011). This multiple case study seeks to give voice to the three seventh grade mathematics teachers who participated in the professional development as they share their perspectives on what factors affected their implementation of high cognitive demand tasks. The goal of this chapter is to provide an overview of the structure of the professional development, share the aspects of the professional development the teachers identified as supportive when planning and implementing high cognitive demand tasks in their mathematics classrooms, and discuss ideas for future professional development aimed at providing teachers with instructional practices to incorporate into classrooms.


1989 ◽  
Vol 20 (2) ◽  
pp. 191-201
Author(s):  
Barry J. Fraser ◽  
John A. Malone ◽  
Jillian M. Neale

Despite international interest in research on classroom environment, very little attention has been given to exploring how mathematics teachers might apply ideas from that research in guiding practical improvements in mathematics classrooms. To facilitate the use of classroom climate assessments, an economical, hand-scorable short form (25 items) of the My Class Inventory was developed. Data supported each scale's internal consistency, discriminant validity, and ability to differentiate between the perceptions of students in different classrooms. Some methods for improving classrooms are illustrated in a case study of a successful change attempt in a sixth-grade mathematics class. When assessments of actual and preferred environment were used in an attempt to improve the climate of the class, a significant improvement occurred only on the dimension on which change had been attempted.


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