scholarly journals The Pivotal Role of Effort Beliefs in Mediating Implicit Theories of Intelligence and Achievement Goals and Academic Motivations

2014 ◽  
Vol 18 (1) ◽  
pp. 101-120 ◽  
Author(s):  
Dirk T. Tempelaar ◽  
Bart Rienties ◽  
Bas Giesbers ◽  
Wim H. Gijselaers



2021 ◽  
Vol 12 ◽  
Author(s):  
Woon Chia Liu

The present research seeks to utilize Implicit Theories of Intelligence (mindsets) and Achievement Goal Theory to understand students’ intrinsic motivation and academic performance in mathematics in Singapore. 1,201 lower-progress stream students (596 males, 580 females, 25 missing data), ages ranged from 13 to 17 years (M = 14.68 years old, SD = 0.57), from 17 secondary schools in Singapore took part in the study. Using structural equation modeling, results confirmed hypotheses that incremental mindset predicted mastery-approach goals and, in turn, predicted intrinsic motivation and mathematics performance. Entity mindset predicted performance-approach and performance-avoidance goals. Performance-approach goal was positively linked to intrinsic motivation and mathematics performance; performance-avoidance goal, however, negatively predicted intrinsic motivation and mathematics performance. The model accounted for 35.9% of variance in intrinsic motivation and 13.8% in mathematics performance. These findings suggest that intrinsic motivation toward mathematics and achievement scores might be enhanced through interventions that focus on incremental mindset and mastery-approach goal. In addition, performance-approach goal may enhance intrinsic motivation and achievement as well, but to a lesser extent. Finally, the study adds to the literature done in the Asian context and lends support to the contention that culture may affect students’ mindsets and adoption of achievement goals, and their associated impact on motivation and achievement outcomes.



2020 ◽  
Vol 13 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mariane Doucet ◽  
Thérèse Bouffard ◽  
Carole Vezeau

Little is known about how implicit theories of intelligence and perceived competence are related. This study examines whether concern over mistakes mediates this relationship. A total of 508 students (255 girls) in grade 4 or 5 completed self-reported surveys for four consecutive years. Each year, the results of the mediation analysis indicate that students who perceive their intelligence as more malleable have a stronger sense of competence (r = .25 to .32, p < .001), while the more concerned they are over mistakes, the lower their perceived competence (r = -.18 to -.26, p < .001). At each time of measurement, the concern over mistakes weakens the relationship between the conception of intelligence and perceived competence, which remains significant and moderate, but the role of concern over mistakes tends to fade over time. Keywords: intelligence theory, mistake preoccupation, perception of competence, mediation analysis, elementary and high school education La relation entre la théorie implicite de l'intelligence et la perception de compétence reste peu connue. Cette étude examine le rôle potentiellement médiateur de la préoccupation envers l'erreur dans cette relation. Les 508 élèves participants (255 filles) de 4e année ou 5e année du primaire au début de l'étude ont répondu aux questionnaires pendant quatre ans consécutifs. Les résultats des analyses de médiation faites tous les ans indiquent que plus les élèves ont une conception dynamique de l’intelligence, plus leur perception de compétence est élevée (r = .25 à .32, p < .001) alors que plus ils sont préoccupés par l’erreur, moins leur perception de compétence est élevée (r = -.18 à -.26, p < .001). À chaque temps de mesure, la préoccupation envers l'erreur diminue significativement le lien entre la conception de l'intelligence et la perception de compétence, mais ce dernier reste significatif et modéré. Mots-clés : théorie de l'intelligence, préoccupation envers l’erreur, perception de compétence, analyse de médiation, enseignement primaire et secondaire





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